【正文】 ead all kinds of books, ancient and modern, Chinese and ，古今中外都有。He asked you boys to be 。Influenza, a mon disease, has no ，無特效藥。I asked her whether she would (from )。如： I had a ’s why I didn39。注意以下受漢語意思影響而弄錯的句子： 任何人來都?xì)g迎(from )。He gave me what money he had about 。When she’ll be back depends much on the 。Whether it will do us harm remains to be 。如：(1)I don’t know ________ he lives.(2)I don’t know ________ he lives there.(3)I don’t know ________ he lives there by fishing.(4)I don’t know ________ he ，句子(1)可填地點、方式等連接詞where / how；句子(2)可填that, whether / if，原因連接副詞why 或方式連接副詞how；句子(3)可填that, whether / if，原因連接副詞why；句子(4)缺少賓語，可填what。也可理解為：如果他愿意來，就告訴我一聲。如果if引導(dǎo)主語從句時，只能放在句中，而不能置于句首。(2)The question is why there is little rain 。that不可省，但在句末口語中可省。如：My advice is that you should go to apologize to 。(5)判定定語從句和同位語從句的方法。：同位語從句與定語從句形相似而實質(zhì)不同，具體表現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面：(1)被修飾的詞不同。如： The news that China has joined the WTO excite us 。When the teacher knows what we have done, he will say that we have done a good ，他會說我們做了一件好事。一般須用it作形式賓語，把賓語從句放到句末，此時的that不能省。(如reply, object)后。如： He told me that he was leaving for 。如： 譯：我不知道他去哪里了。共有四類：：只起連接作用，沒有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在賓語從句中可省略。它通常有放在thought, idea, news, word(=news), plan, doubt, question, fact, suggestion, belief等抽象名詞的后面，說明這些詞的具體內(nèi)容或含義。He is ’s why he is ，這就是他缺席的原因。如： What he found surprised me 。一是同位語從句多在news, order, word(=news / order), idea, hope, suggestion, information, plan, thought, doubt, fear, belief等抽象名詞后，說明其具體內(nèi)容；二是同位語從句與所說明的名詞有時會被謂語所分開，做題時需注意；三是引導(dǎo)同位語從句的有that, whether和連接副詞when, where, why, how等，但絕大多數(shù)由that引導(dǎo)，注意同位語從句不能用which引導(dǎo)。It was what he meant rather than what he 。What he said is beneath 。The police learned that he wasn’t there at that 。如：Ask him whether [if] he can 。I don’t doubt that you are 。此題的正確答案為C，anyone 為句子主語，with the right knowledge 為修飾 anyone 的定語。第2題He told me the news, believe it or not, _________ he had earned $1 000 in a single 【分析】此題容易誤選 B，誤認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句。這個that if是什么意思這道題中的 that if 是什么意思？She promised _________ he had enough money she would marry if that 【分析】此題應(yīng)選 C，其余幾項均有可能誤選。I expected(that)the plane would be 。要素一：時態(tài)若主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時時，賓語從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)情況使用各種時態(tài)；若主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，賓語從句若不是一個客觀事實或真理，其謂語動詞也必須用某種過去時態(tài)。正：Whatever he says sounds ：No matter what he says sounds 。容易誤選B。正：Keep calm，whatever ：Keep calm，no matter what 要素一：引導(dǎo)詞也就是引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。I know(that)he will be in 。She answered that she preferred to eat 。又如：She promised that if anyone found her son she would give him a lot of ，她會給他一大筆錢。這道題是考查主語從句嗎？這道題是考查主語從句嗎？要看仔細(xì)定噢！_________ with the right knowledge can give first ever 【分析】此題容易誤選B，主要受以下這類句子的影響而形成思維定勢： Whoever says that is ，誰就是在說謊。在它們所引出的從句中，that 表示一種肯定、明確的概念，而 whether(if)則表示一種不肯定、不明確的概念。The fact is that they are angry with each 。It depends on whether the letter arrives in 。Bob has the mistaken idea that tomorrow is a 。What I want to say is 。He was always conscious of the fact that she did not approve of what he was 。主語從句常用that, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why, whatever, whoever等引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接除與引導(dǎo)主語從句的連接詞外，還有as if，as though。引導(dǎo)這賓語從句的連接詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句的連接詞基本相同。He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or 。：when, where, why, how等，有意義，在從句中作狀語。(had不能用has)注：賓語從句是一個客觀真理時，可以不一致。如：I think it necessary that he should stay 。如：He asked what you were doing last 。He asked that we(should)get there before nine o’。He said he had read the 。如：Hw sent us a message that he won’t e next ，下周他不來了。同位語從句表示同位名詞的具體內(nèi)容；而定語從句是對先行詞—名詞的限制、描繪或說明。如：My idea is that he can teach children English in this 。(2)What he did last night is being 。(2)What he wants is all 。that 一般用于確定的語氣中，引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，口語中的that可省略，而其他情況中的that一般不可?。欢鴚hether，if一般用于不確定的語句中。如(1)I’m not sure whether / if he can overe the 。如：(1)They are talking about whether they will take part in the 。二、名詞性從句的一般引導(dǎo)詞 that 只起連接作用，沒有任何意思，也不充當(dāng)句子成分，在賓語從句中可省略，但引導(dǎo)其他名詞性從句時通常不省略。When we arrive doesn39。它引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句有兩個意思是：一是表示“什么”，帶有疑問意味；二是表示“?所?的”，相當(dāng)于一個先行詞后接一個關(guān)系代詞。We gave him what(little)help we 。(whatever = no matter what)He won39。五、名詞性從句的語序名詞性從句的詞序與陳述句語序相同，尤其注意那些由連接代詞who(m), whose, which, what 和連接副詞 when, where, why 等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，不要受它們在特殊疑問句中用法的影響而誤用疑問句詞序。如：I don’t know when he will e, but when he es, I’ll call ，但當(dāng)他來的時候，我會打電話給你。以上所舉的同位語例子都是同位語的基本形式，一般不會出錯。(to start the general attack與the order同位)He followed the instruction to walk along a certain street where I picked him ，我在那里接他上了車。如：(from )The current affair, the biggest in its history, is being held in Guangzhou.=The current affair, which is the biggest in its history, is being held in of us之類的結(jié)構(gòu)用作同位語We none of us said 。The idea that you can do this work without thinking is 。One should stick to whatever one has 。Whoever you invite will be 。Whichever you want is 。He won’t eat you, whoever he ，他也不會吃了你。What Mary is is the 。(from )In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called 。四組名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞用法區(qū)別 與that的用法區(qū)別兩者均可引導(dǎo)主語、表語、賓語從句，區(qū)別是what可在從句中用作主語、賓語或表語，意為“什么”或“所?的”，而that僅起連接作用，本身沒有實際意義，在從句中也不充當(dāng)任何句子成分(引導(dǎo)賓語從句時通常可以省略)：He doesn’t know what she 。(2)當(dāng)引導(dǎo)一個否定的賓語從句時，通常用 if 而不用 whether： I don’t care if it doesn’t 。⑤ 引導(dǎo)同位語從句時：The question whether we need it has not been 。 ,why 與 because的用法區(qū)別它們在引導(dǎo)表語從句中很容易混淆，區(qū)別于下：(1)當(dāng)主語是reason(原因)時，后面的表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞通常用that： The reason why he didn’t attend the party yesterday is that he hasn’t e back 。I don’t doubt that he will ?！?from )(2)I don’t know if she ________, but if she ________ I will let you , es , will e e, will e e, es 答案選 D，第一個 if 引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，第二個 if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句。I’ve e to the conclusion that it was unwise to do 。The resolution that women be allowed to join the society was ?！咀⒁狻縲hether 可引導(dǎo)同位語從句，但if不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句。如：The story goes that he beats his 。(that從句是限制the news的內(nèi)容的，即我們高興只是因為他告訴的這個news而不是其他的news，故that從句為定語從句)what, how, if, whatever 等可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但不引導(dǎo)定語從句。(定語從句)表語從句用法詳解(例句豐富)一、表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)表語從句的詞有連詞that, whether，連接代詞和連接副詞，關(guān)系代詞型what，以及as if, as though, because等連詞。You are not who I thought you 。That’s why I object to the 。It is not as though we wer