【正文】 t,therefore,thus,as 等等。 :這是最基本的一種訓(xùn)練形式。 I spent five yuan on the book. I spent five yuan (in)buying the book. I paid five yuan for the book. I bought the book for five yuan . The book cost me five yuan . 例句賞析 下面是一些常用的精美句子 ,請(qǐng)注意它們?cè)诒磉_(dá)方面的特點(diǎn)。 老婦人正穿過馬路 ,這時(shí)突然一個(gè)年輕人騎著自行車沖過來 ,把她撞倒了。 每次我想到一年前發(fā)生的事 ,我就感到我應(yīng)受到責(zé)備。 我學(xué)的越多 ,遇到的困難也越多。 在黑板上 ,用很大的漢語和英語寫著 :“歡迎來我們的學(xué)校 !” great curiosity and excitement,we students of Senior 2 began our learningfrompeasant activities in Jiangjia Village,Bin Cheng Township,not far from Beijing. 析 :with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。 8 Hai is a newlybuilt city with a population of about three million,which covers an area of about 20 000 square kilometers facing the Yellow Sea in the east. 析 :which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。 you continue along Huangpu Road,you’ll find on your right the highest building in Binhai,the Friendship Hotel,which has 12 floors. 析 :if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。 as he is,he has been honoured as an advanced worker many times,for having got great achievements in his teaching. 析 :as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。 hearing that I failed in the contest,I could hardly hold back my tears. 析 :on 與帶有動(dòng)詞性意義的名詞或動(dòng)名詞連用 ,表 “一 …… 就 ……” 。 is being more and more serious all over the world. 析 :注意比較級(jí)的用法。 he graduated from Beijing Engineering College in 1986,he was sent to Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the USA to study chemistry. 析 :after 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。 is such an excellent teacher that we got so much from her,not only the knowledge but also kindness,diligence and appreciation for beauty. 析 :so...that 及 not only...but also...的用法。 但是 ,課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)太重以至于我們幾乎沒有時(shí)間進(jìn)行體育鍛煉 ,這使我們中很多人身體狀況不佳。 他們不但對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)嚴(yán)格要求 ,而且對(duì)我們也很嚴(yán)格。 她不但是學(xué)生的老師 ,而且是他們的朋友。 你順著這條街 ,向右拐 ,右邊就是郵局。 (1)句型、句式可使句子表達(dá)簡潔、準(zhǔn)確 ,提高文章檔次。 (9)表?xiàng)l件的過渡詞 :as long as,so long as,on condition that,if,unless 等 等。 (2)表空間順序的過渡詞 :near(to),far(from),in the front of,beside,behind,beyond,above,below,to the right,to the left,on one side,on the other side of,outside 等等。如 time 一詞 ,在 Times have changed 中指 “時(shí)代 ”。但是 ,當(dāng)我們深入研究后就不難發(fā)現(xiàn) ,書面表達(dá)實(shí)質(zhì)上就是組詞成句、聯(lián)句成篇的一項(xiàng)系統(tǒng)工程。切忌在寫文章下筆時(shí) ,一詞濫用 ,似是而非。 (5)表遞進(jìn)的過渡詞 :what’ s more,besides,what’ s worse,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again 等等。 (12)過渡性插入語 :I think,I’ m afraid,you know,as we all know 等等。如 : What is more,it will bee necessary to build gates and walls,which will do harm to the appearance of a city.(NMET 2020 書面表達(dá)參考答案片段 ) I don’ t know about others,but I used to work even at weekends,doing endless homework and at tending Classes as well.(NMET 2020 書面表達(dá)參考答案片段 ) It’ s a small flat of 25 square meters,with a bedroom,a bathroom and a kitchen.(NMET 2020 書面表達(dá)參考答案片段 ) How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well.(NMET 1998 書面表達(dá)參考答案片段 ) (3)用句型替換練習(xí)增強(qiáng)語言的靈活性 ,拓寬 表達(dá)空間。 we were a little tired,we were excited. 析 :although 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。 living conditions have been improved greatly and the town is no longer what it used to be. 析 :現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 when we know well both scientific knowledge and practical skills can we live happily and work wonderfully in the society in the ing future. 析 :only 引導(dǎo)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 day on my way home from school,I saw an old woman standing by the roadside,with a heavy bag on her back. 析 :with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。 我們的英語老師張老師相貌平常 ,灰白頭發(fā) ,戴著一副眼鏡。 足球隊(duì)員作好準(zhǔn)備 ,其他同學(xué)前往助戰(zhàn) ,歡迎足球愛好者參觀指導(dǎo)。 每個(gè)人都知道 ,吸煙有