【正文】 案： She has difficulty showing affection. ? (3)He obviously has a great affection for Hong Kong and its people. ? ______________________________________________ ? 答案： 很顯然，他非常喜愛香港和那里的人們。 ? 活學活用 ? The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly________. ? A． atmosphere B． state ? C． situation D． phenomenon ? 答案： A 句意為：這兩個國家的高層領(lǐng)導人在友好的氛圍中進行會談。s a great honour ________________(invite) to attend your wedding party. ? 2． The next thing ________________(do) is to clean the classroom. ? 3． The novel is said ________________(translate) into English. ? 4． I find the problem is very difficult ____________(solve)． ? 5． The teacher left us a lot of homework ___________(do)． ? 6． “ Are there any more clothes ______________(wash)？ ” asked mum. ? 7． The little boy should love ________________(take) to visit the Great Wall. ? 8． Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the students, but it remains ________________(see) whether they will enjoy it. ? 9． The emperor ordered the magic cloth ___________(weave) for him right away. ? 10． His father left the small village, never ____________(see) again. ? 答案： be invited be done have been translated solve do be washed be taken be seen be woven be seen 課堂要點探究 ? n．狀況；形態(tài)；國家 ? ① He stated his view on the subject. ? 他陳述了他對該問題的看法。 ? ② I feel great affection for her, but she never shows any affection towards me. ? 我對她懷著強烈的愛，但她從未對我表示過任何愛意。 suggestions aside. ? 老板對工人們的所有建議都置之不理。句意：你最好每天留出點時間來進行體育鍛煉，以便你保持精力充沛。 ? 句中 that引導一個賓語從句； many people told stories about后面有一個 how引導的賓語從句。t tell anyone about the appointment. ? 琳達說她會親自去見湯姆，并且不會告訴任何人這次約會的事情。 checked后跟了兩個賓語從句，第一個從句的引導詞 that省略了。 ? from now on表示 “ 從今以后 ” ，也是一個用作時間狀語的固定短語。以 do為例： 項目 一般時態(tài) 進行時態(tài) 完成時態(tài) 現(xiàn)在 am/is/are done am/is/are being done has/have been done 過去 was/were done was/were being done had been done 將來 shall /will be done 無 shall/will have been done 過去將來 should/would be done 無 should/would have been done ? Everyone39。11)We won39。句意：我們很自信，通過我們進一步的努力來減少污染環(huán)境將會得到改善。 ? Ⅱ .主動語態(tài)表被動意義 ? 1．有些動詞如 read, write, clean, wash, iron, burn, draw, cook, keep, cut, open, blow, peel, sell, act等用作不及物動詞且表示主語的某種屬性時，常和副詞 well, easily, smoothly等連用，且通常用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動含義。 ? This film is really worth seeing. ? 這部電影的確值得看。t expect the book to be received so well. ? 他沒想到這本書會受到如此熱烈的歡迎。 ? Ⅴ .不定式的主動形式表被動意義 ? 1．動詞不定式放于名詞或代詞之后作定語，不定式和名詞之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，同時又和句中另一名詞或代詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時，不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。 ? That question is difficult to answer. ? 那個問題不容易回答。 ? Who is to blame for starting the fire? ? 誰應為放火受責備？ ? 典題賞析 ? (7)Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy, saying that he was not the one ________. ? A． blamed B． blaming ? C． to blame D． to be blamed ? 答案： C to blame在句中作 the one的