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h的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。 ? 典題賞析 ? (6)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ________ into small pieces. ? A. break B. breaking ? C. broken D. to break ? 答案: D 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。to blame為固定用法,用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。s no use to argue with him. ? ______________________________________________ ? 6. The party to hold next weekend is very important for her. ? ______________________________________________ ? 答案: clear→clearing →stated →be taken blamed→blame argue→arguing →be held 課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè) (點(diǎn)此鏈接) 。比較: ? There is a lot of work to do.(用 to do可看成是for us to do) ? There is a lot of work to be done.(用 to be done“ 誰 ” 做工作不明確 ) ? 5. be to blame常用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。這樣的形容詞很多,常用的有: amusing, cheap, fortable, dangerous, difficult, easy, fit, hard, important, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, funny, heavy, light等。句意為:在準(zhǔn)備好長期待在月球上之前我們還有許多問題需要解決。 ? He didn39。 it needs repairing. ? 我的手表不能用了,需要修了。由時(shí)間狀語 over the past years可知本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故正確答案為 C項(xiàng)。30)We are confident that the environment ________ by our further efforts to reduce pollution. ? A. had been improved B. will be improved ? C. is improved D. was improved ? 答案: B 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。天津 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化主要體現(xiàn)在 be的變化上,其變化形式與系動(dòng)詞 be的完全一樣。 ? From then on, no one killed a seagull. ? 從那以后,沒有人捕殺海鷗了。 ? (2)Having checked the doors were closed, and________all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. ? A. why B. that ? C. when D. where ? 答案: B 句意為:確保門關(guān)上了,且所有的燈都關(guān)上了之后,那個(gè)男孩打開門進(jìn)了他的臥室。如: ? Linda said (that) she would go to meet Tom in person and that she wouldn39。 off ④ set up ? ⑤ set about ? research shows that in the 22nd century many people told stories about how, at one time, people could buy robots as house decorators. ? 歷史研究表明在 22世紀(jì)許多人講到人們?cè)I機(jī)器人作為家庭裝修工的情況。 ? (2)You had better ________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. ? A. set aside B. take up ? C. put away D. give out ? 答案: A 本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法。 ? ② The boss set all the workers39。 ? 2. affection n. 喜愛;愛;感情 ? ① I have an affection for my children. ? 我愛我的孩子們。Robots Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Learning about Language Unit 2 課堂要點(diǎn)探究 2 課堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收 3 課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè) 4 課前新知預(yù)習(xí) 1 課前新知預(yù)習(xí) ? Ⅰ .詞匯過關(guān) ? 1. ________n. 喜愛;感情→ ________v.影響 ? 2. ________v.陳述;說明→ ________n.狀態(tài) ? Ⅱ .短語自查 ? 1.將 ?? 放到一邊 ____________ ? 2.從那時(shí)起 ____________ ? 3.除 ?? 之外 (還 ),也;和 ____________ affection affect state state set aside from then on as well as ? Ⅲ .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ? 1. It39。atmosphere“ 氛圍,氣氛 ” ; state“ (人或物本身所處的 )狀態(tài) ” ; situation“ 處境 ” ;phenomenon“ 現(xiàn)象 ” 。 ? asid將 ?? 放在一邊;為 ?? 節(jié)省或保留 (錢或時(shí)間 );暫時(shí)不考慮 ? ① She tries to set aside some money every month. ? 她每個(gè)月都盡量存點(diǎn)錢。可知 A正確。 down ③ set。 ? (2)若出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的 that賓語從句,且由并列連詞連接時(shí),只有第一個(gè)連接詞that可以省去,其余需保留。 / ? 答案: B tha