【正文】
)conduct 本題題意:我們提醒他過去的惡行 , 便輕易地使他啞口無言了 。t help but feel proud of his own good deed. 另一方面 , 他又不禁對(duì)自己的善行感到自豪 。 側(cè)重根據(jù)社會(huì)道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和責(zé)任感 。 ② His conduct disagrees with his words. 他言行不一 。 encouragement表示 “ 鼓勵(lì) ” 。 ② His words were all encouragement to me. 他的話鼓舞了我 。 I was annoyed by his bad manners. 他的無禮使我很惱怒 。 Shortage of skilled workers is our main difficulty at present. 缺乏熟練工人是我們目前遇到的主要困難 。 ③ In the absence of evidence, the police had to let him go. 由于缺乏證據(jù) , 警察只好把他放了 。浙江 )The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments. A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 答案: A 本題題意:兒童的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于他們很容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境 。 (3)fit多指 “ 合乎要求 ” , 引申為 “ 吻合 ” 。 2. adapt vt. 使適應(yīng);改編 vi. 適應(yīng) ① The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school. 孩子們發(fā)覺很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校 。 ② We benefit from daily exercise. 我們得益于每天做操 。He felt stupid every time he returned after an __6__. Changes absent ; encouragement Ⅱ .短語 1. ________other words 換句話說 2. adapt________適合 3. cut________切去;省略;停止 (做某事 ) 4. ________breath 上氣不接下氣 5. all________all 總而言之 6. sit________閑坐著 7. ________well________和;也 8. ________many ways 在很多方面 9. make fun________ 取笑 答案: of 。 beneficial 。He got out of __5__after running a short way. [知識(shí)拓展 ] (1)be beneficial to 有益于 (2)benefit sb./sth. 對(duì)某人 /某物有益 (3)benefit from/by 從 ?? 中獲益 (4)be of benefit to...對(duì) ?? 有益 (5)for sb.‘s benefit= for the benefit of sb. 為了某人的利益 例句: ① Exercise benefits our health. 運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于我們的健康 。 benefit from/by 表示 “ 從 ?? 中獲益 ” 。t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes. 你把望遠(yuǎn)鏡調(diào)節(jié)到適合你的目光之后 , 你才看得見 。 [知識(shí)運(yùn)用 ] (1)(2020 ② Behave yourself in my absence. 我不在的時(shí)候你要規(guī)矩點(diǎn) 。 (3)shortage不足 , 側(cè)重指達(dá)不到規(guī)定的 、 需要的錢或已知應(yīng)有的數(shù)量 。 (1)annoy指由于干擾 、 不順利或受不了某種外界情況等而 “ 使煩惱 、 懊惱 ” 。 (2)單句改錯(cuò) ① The boy was annoyed his father by asking silly questions. ________________________________________________________________________ ② She got annoyed at him for his being late. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案: ① 去掉 was ② at→ with 5. encouragement n. [U, C, usually sing.]激勵(lì) , 鼓勵(lì) ① Mike received a lot of encouragement from his teacher. 老師給了邁克很大的鼓勵(lì) 。 (2)Under the enthusiastic________of the audience on the way, Joeb pleted the race in four hours and 25 minutes. A. agreement B. ment C. encouragement D. disappointment 答案: C 本題題意:在沿途觀眾熱情的鼓勵(lì)下 , 喬布以 4小時(shí) 25分鐘跑完全程 。 6. conduct 1)n. (人的 )行為;品德 , 品行 ① The prisoner was released early because of good conduct. 這名罪犯因表現(xiàn)良好提前獲釋 。 (1)conduct 較正式用詞 , 泛指某人的行動(dòng) 。 On the other hand, he couldn39。 (3)deeds 本題題意:在英雄事跡的影響下 , 他們做了無數(shù)的好事 。 [知識(shí)拓展 ] (1)in a/one word 簡(jiǎn)言之;總之;一句話 (2)have a word with sb. 與某人談話 (3)have words with sb. 與某人吵嘴 (4)keep/break one39。 after all意為 “ 畢竟;終究;到底 ” ,表示讓步 。 ③ He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking. 他已決定戒掉煙酒 。 (7)down 本題題意:貴方如愿意降價(jià) 2%, 我們就可能達(dá)成交易 。s breath 屏住呼息 (2)get one39。 ④ date 本題題意:你的這些方法早已陳舊 , 你應(yīng)當(dāng)用現(xiàn)代化的方法 , 否則有失敗的危險(xiǎn) 。s look at a picture. Then answer my questions. (5)________I realized that the car in front of me wasn39。 as good as表示 “ 和 ??幾乎一樣 ” 。 (2)遲睡;熬夜 Mrs. Jones will sit up until both of her daughters get home from the dance. 瓊斯夫人要等到她兩個(gè)女兒跳舞回來后再休息 。 [知識(shí)拓展 ] (1)in a/one way 從某方面來說 (2)in any way 不管怎樣 (3)in no way 決不 , 一點(diǎn)也不 (4)in some way 在某種程度上 (5)in the way 妨礙 , 礙事 (6)all the way 完全 , 一直 (7)by the way 順便一提 (8)by way of 經(jīng)過 , 經(jīng)由 (9)on the way to 在去 ?? 的路上;即將 (10)under way (計(jì)劃等 )在進(jìn)行中 (11)give way to 讓位給;屈從于;聽任 (12)have a long way to go 還要作很大努力 (13)lead the way 帶路 , 引路 (14)find one39。 (2)People enjoy________the clothes I wear, though they seem all right to me. A. making use of B. making fun of C. making the most of D. making out of 答案: B 本題題意:他們愛拿我穿的衣服開玩笑 ,雖然我的衣服對(duì)我似乎很合適 。 [知識(shí)運(yùn)用 ] (1)(2020