【正文】
[知識運(yùn)用 ] (1)(河南省洛陽市 、 安陽市 2020屆高三第二次統(tǒng)一考試 )The animals that are having winter sleep look________dead. You can39。 6. sit around 閑坐著;圍坐著 ① We sat around for a bit, chatting. 我們閑坐了一會(huì)兒 , 聊了聊天 。 sit around表示 “ 坐著沒事干 ” 。s wrong of the other children to make fun of you. 其他孩子取笑你是錯(cuò)誤的 。 [知識拓展 ] (1)as many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ as (2)as much+不可數(shù)名詞+ as (3)as much+ a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ as 例句: ① I have as many books as he has. 我有跟他一樣多的書 。 (2)Americans eat________vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many 答案: D 本題題意:美國人現(xiàn)在吃的蔬菜是 1990年時(shí)的兩倍以上 。 由前半句可知是東京與倫敦兩者進(jìn)行比較 , 故不能使用最高級形式 , A項(xiàng)可以排除 。 [知識剖析 ] 1)to live 是 不定式作 定語修飾其 前面的名詞encouragement。s way 前進(jìn) , 行走 (17)make way for 給 ?? 讓路 [知識運(yùn)用 ] 用 way構(gòu)成的短語填空: (1)________back, they talked about film actors and actresses. (2)________her health is much improved, but she is still not really well. (3)He is________to being an officer of the pany. (4)All the preparations are________. (5)________children live, as it were, in a different world from adults. 答案: (1)All the way (2)In a(one)way/In some way (3)on the way (4)under way (5)In many ways 8. make fun of 取笑 , 嘲弄 ① People make fun of her because she wears such a strange hat. 人們?nèi)⌒λ?, 是因?yàn)樗髁艘豁斶@么奇怪的帽子 。 (2)It39。 他的勇氣和能力真正讓我感動(dòng) 。 [知識拓展 ] 當(dāng)主語后有 as well as短語時(shí) , 句子的謂語動(dòng)詞不受 as well as短語的影響 , 仍然與句子的主語保持一致 。 ⑦ question 本題題意:她入學(xué)考試會(huì)成功 , 那是毫無疑問的 。 out of breath 表示 “ 上氣不接下氣;喘不過氣來 ” 。 (9)across 本題題意:為了不遲到 , 她抄近路穿過田野 。 (2)across 本題題意:威爾河是穿過靠近我家的一個(gè)公園的一條小河 。re going to take action as fast as possible. A. on the whole B. in general C. in conclusion D. in other words 答案: D 本題題意:我們都做好了行動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備 , 換句話說 , 我們將盡快采取行動(dòng) 。t know why you39。 in other words, I am his motherinlaw. 他妻子是我女兒 , 換句話說 , 我是他的岳母 。s______. (2)I don39。 (2)behavior 普通用詞 , 側(cè)重指某人在特定場合對他人或在他人面前的行為 、 舉止 。 ② We were given a conducted tour of the cathedral. 我們在別人引導(dǎo)下參觀了大教堂 。 encouraged B. encouraging。 (2)encouraging adj. 令人振奮的 , 振奮人心的 The news that he won the first place is encouraging. 他獲得第一的消息令人振奮 。 Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter. 請?jiān)徫覟檫@點(diǎn)小事麻煩你 。 (1)Many health problems are linked to a poor diet and a relative________of exercise. (2)The government is making efforts to solve the problem of housing________. (3)Poverty and the________of hope are real causes for antisocial behaviour. 答案: (1)lack (2)shortage (3)absence 4. annoy vt. 使 ?? 不悅;惹惱 ① She annoyed him with her stupid questions. 她問的傻問題惹他生氣了 。 [知識拓展 ] (1)in the absence of 沒有 ?? , 缺乏 ?? (2)in one39。 (2)(山東省泰安市 2020屆高三一模 ) World Expo 2020 Shanghai China, a grandscale global event, has________the significant theme “ Better City, Better Life.” A. abandoned B. adopted C. advocated D. adapted 答案: B 本題題意: 2020年上海世博會(huì)是一次全球的盛會(huì) , 所采用的重大主題是 “ 城市 , 讓生活更美好 ” 。 (4)suit多指 “ 合乎要求 、 口味 、 性格 、 情況 ” 等 。 [知識拓展 ] (1)adapt to適合;適應(yīng) (2)adapt for 使適合于 ?? ;為 ?? 改編 /改寫 (3)adapt from根據(jù) ?? 改編 /改寫 (4)adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng) /習(xí)慣于 [詞語辨析 ] adapt, adjust, fit, suit與 match 這些詞都含有 “ 適合 、 適應(yīng) ” 的意思 。 ④ I did it for his benefit. 我做這個(gè)是為了幫助他 。He invented a __8__football game and had a very busy life. 注意:每空一詞 。 1 . ________(v.) 有益于;獲益 (n.) 益處 , 好處→ ______(adj.)有益的;受益的 2. ________(n.)缺席;不在某處 → ________(adj.)缺席的 3. ________(v.)鼓勵(lì);激勵(lì) → ________(n.)鼓勵(lì);激勵(lì) B)根據(jù)英文解釋及首字母寫出單詞 。Sometimes, he is very __3__and drops things or bumps into furniture. ③ Fresh air is beneficial to one39。 (2)IBM is________China39。 (2)adjust指 “ 調(diào)整 、 調(diào)節(jié) ” 使之適應(yīng) 。 A red jacket doesn39。 adapt to表示 “ 適合;適應(yīng) ” 。 (2)absence指某物根本不存在或完全短缺 , 也可指某人雖存在 , 但未到現(xiàn)場 。re annoyed at this cavalier treatment of his old friends. 他用這種傲慢的態(tài)度對待老朋友 , 我們都感到氣憤 。 disturbing 作為形容詞 , 表示 “ 煩擾的 , 擔(dān)心的 , 令人不安的 ” 。 [知識運(yùn)用 ] (1)(2020北京- 23)My advisor encouraged________a summer course to improve