【正文】 fight the growing petition Why did HP merge Compaq？ 41 42 merged Fiorina Board chairman CEO Capellas President 43 Has 145,000 employees Sells products in 160 countries hp paq After merged Net Assets $324bn $239bn $564bn 1. Enlarges pany scale Changes after merger 44 Market Share Ine 45 46 20232023 47 Competitiveness 2023年第四季美國 PC廠商出貨量 (單位：臺 ) 48 ? Lager Company Scale ? Higher Market Share Ine ? Stronger Competitiveness ? Better Opportunities CONCLUSION— Advantages 49 Case Study 2: ? China39。 17 LLC vs. Co. Ltd： ? 有限責(zé)任公司由兩個以上五十個以下股東共同出資設(shè)立；股份有限公司由五人以上為發(fā)起人，股東無人數(shù)限制，全部資本分為等額股份。 12 Forprofit and nonprofit corporation Corporations Forprofit Corporations （營利性公司） Nonprofit Corporations （非營利性公司） Shareholders （股東） Members （會員） 13 Fortune Global 500 2023: 14 Corporations Advantages: ? Limited liability ? Skilled management team ? Transfer of ownership ? Greater capital base ? Stability Disadvantages: ? Multiple taxation ? Difficulty and expense of starting ? Government involvement ? Lack of secrecy ? Lack of personal interest ? Credit limitations 15 Discussion: what types of corporations are the following panies? ? Beijing Municipal Engineering Company: ? Microsoft Corporation in China： ? Vanke（萬科）： ? Huawei: ? Sina in the : ? One Foundation: ? Sinopec Group: ? Parkson Retail Group Limited in Hong Kong: ? Gree: ? Stateowned， municipal，domestic ? Open, foreign ? Private， open， domestic ? Private, closed, domestic ? Private, open, alien ? Private, domestic, nonprofit ? Stateowned, open, domestic ? Open, Foreign, ? Stateowned, domestic, open 16 Limited Liability Companies (LLC) 有限責(zé)任公司 ? A Limited liability Company is a type of business ownership bining several features of corporation and partnership structures. ? 有限責(zé)任公司是新型的企業(yè)組織，它集合了公司的一些特征和合伙企業(yè)的組織結(jié)構(gòu)，股東以其出資額為限對公司承擔(dān)責(zé)任，公司以其全部資產(chǎn)對公司的債務(wù)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。 19 20 Revision： 個人獨(dú)資企業(yè)、合伙企業(yè)、公司制企業(yè)對比 ? Number of owners ease of startup 企業(yè)所有者數(shù)量，組建難易度 ? Investor liability 投資者的償債責(zé)任 ? Equity capital sources 股權(quán)資本來源 ? Firm life and liquidity of ownership 企業(yè)的生命周期與所有權(quán)的流動性 ? Taxation 企業(yè)所得稅 21 Revision and Comparison: 22 ? A joint venture is the pooling of resources and expertise by two or more businesses, typically from different areas or countries to achieve a particular goal. The risks and rewards of the enterprise are also shared. ? 合資企業(yè)是只有兩個或兩個以上屬于不同國家（或地區(qū)）的公司、企業(yè)或其他經(jīng)濟(jì)組織以合資方式組成的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體。張三豐以復(fù)員費(fèi)為基礎(chǔ)又拿上東挪西湊的資金共５萬元，準(zhǔn)備自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。經(jīng)營二類醫(yī)療器械的企業(yè)必須具備相當(dāng)嚴(yán)格的資質(zhì)后并獲得經(jīng)省藥監(jiān)局頒發(fā)的 《 醫(yī)療器械企業(yè)經(jīng)營許可證 》 方可經(jīng)營。 因?yàn)?5萬元為合同詐騙罪的立案標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，萬一加盟商要求退出加盟引發(fā)糾紛時不致被追究刑事責(zé)任，另外合同金額不大，致使很多加盟商考慮維權(quán)成本而放棄維權(quán)。 :47:4013:47:40February 9, 2023 1他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。 13:47:4013:47:4013:47Thursday, February 9, 2023 1不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。 :47:4013:47Feb239Feb23 1越是無能的人，越喜歡挑剔別人的