企業(yè)組織形式概述-文庫(kù)吧資料
2025-01-26 08:14本頁面
【正文】 許經(jīng)營(yíng) 54 Franchises ? A franchise is the right to use a business name and sell products or services, usually in a specific geographical territory. ? 特許經(jīng)營(yíng)是指特許者將自己所擁有的商標(biāo)、商號(hào)、產(chǎn)品、專利和專有技術(shù)、經(jīng)營(yíng)模式等以特許經(jīng)營(yíng)合同的形式授予 被特許者 使用；被特許者按合同規(guī)定在 特許者 同意的業(yè)務(wù)模式下從事經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)，并向特許者支付相應(yīng)費(fèi)用。 Joint Venture 合資企業(yè) eg: Guangzhou Honda, Guangzhou Procter and Gamble, Changan Ford Mazda Automobile Co., Ltd, etc. 23 Advantages ? Access to new markets and distribution works ? Increased capacity ? The sharing of risks with a partner ? Access to specialized staff and technology 24 Disadvantages ? Unclear objectives and not enough munication ? An imbalance in levels of expertise, investment or assets by the different partners ? Different cultures and management styles result in poor integration and cooperation between the partners ? Not sufficient leadership and support in the early stages. 25 請(qǐng)判斷以下企業(yè)是什么產(chǎn)權(quán)形式： ? TCL ? Lenovo ? Huawei ? Dacheng Law Offices ? Shanghai General Motors Co., Ltd. ? Guangzhou Honda ? A Store in front of the school gate ? Lolita sanitary towel store in Guangwai 26 Merger Acquisitions 27 Terms and definitions: ? Merger：兼并 A merger is the result of the bination of two or more panies to form a new pany. ? Acquisition：收購(gòu) An acquisition is one pany buying the property and obligations of another pany. 28 Distinction Merger the same size “merger of equals” Friendly consolidation, 2 in 1 Distinction Acquisition the larger take over the smaller Unfriendly takeover, 1 left 29 30 What types of mergers are they? ? If a cone supplier merges with an ice cream maker, we call it __________ merger. ? If a fashion design pany merged with a travel pany, we call it ___________ merger. ? If two or more panies merge with similar product line, then it is __________ merger. ? The member of a pharmaceutical manufacturer producing antiulcer（抗?jié)兊模? drugs with another producing anticancer drugs is an example of a ____________ merger. ? In February, 2023, Master Kong Taiwan announced consolidation with Pepsi Cola, America, which is an example of ______________ merger. horizontal vertical congeneric congeneric conglomerate 31 What’s the difference between merger, acquisition, joint venture and alliance? 32 Ways of mergers: ? Transfer of assets（資產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)讓） ： X and Y merge to form Z – Z acquires trade and assets from both X and Y in return for shares in Z. X and Y are liquidated and the shares in Z are distributed to shareholders of X and Y. ? Transfer of shares（股份轉(zhuǎn)讓） ： Z acquires shares in X and Y in return for its own shares. X and Y, as subsidiaries （子公司） of Z, may subsequently transfer their trade and assets to their new parent pany Z. 33 Ways of acquisitions: ? Transfer of assets: (B takes over A) B acquires trade and assets from A for cash. A is then liquidated, and the proceeds（所得款
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