【正文】 he best way to protect coasts is to build protective structures such as sea walls or others. These structures have been tired in a number of places along the . coastline. ?段 3: The problem with defensive structures is that they often do not work. One study, in fact, has shown that these structures accelerate the erosion of beaches. Not only that, they can be unsightly, destroying the natural beauty of beaches. ?問(wèn)： In what ways are paragraphs 2 and 3 related to each other ? （注意順序?yàn)橄榷?2后段 3） ?舉例說(shuō)明概述 類型 1： 雖然段落中出現(xiàn) for example引出很長(zhǎng)的例子，但 我們需要繞過(guò)例子看例子前面的那個(gè) 概述句子。既然美加不再存在前者，自然后就有了。 ?若文章陳述了一個(gè)事件的結(jié)果，推論類問(wèn)題將問(wèn)原因是什么；若文章出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)對(duì)比，將問(wèn)對(duì)比的基礎(chǔ)是什么。） ?同義替換 定位原文具體句子，將選項(xiàng)與原文對(duì)比。?考試形式 ?題目類型 ?評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ?高分技巧 （問(wèn)題形式、典型提問(wèn)、做題技巧、真題演練） ?文章數(shù)量： 35篇 ?字?jǐn)?shù)： 700 ?要求：快速閱讀 +精確理解 ?題目數(shù)量：每篇文章 1214題 ?單題分值： 14分 (重要觀點(diǎn)題的分值可能是 2分。 ?According to the paragraph, which of the following is true of X ? ?According to the paragraph, X occurred because… ?According to the paragraph, X did Y because… ?According to the paragraph, why did X do Y? ?The author’s description of X mentions which of the following? ?定位原文 1 問(wèn)題指明的段落 2 問(wèn)題中的標(biāo)志詞（人名 /地名 /數(shù)字 /年代 /大寫詞 /斜體詞 /帶引號(hào)詞 /專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)） 3 問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞 （核心名詞 /名詞詞組 /動(dòng)詞 /形容詞，但在原文中可能出現(xiàn)形式為同義詞，同根詞，反義詞。 Inference questions （推理題） ?問(wèn)題形式：涉及文中沒有直接或明確表達(dá)出來(lái)的觀點(diǎn)或立場(chǎng)。 ?段 3： A folk culture is a small, isolated, ………… ?段 4： In contrast, a popular culture is a large group, often very individualistic and always changing. It … ?問(wèn)： What does the author suggest about the United States and Canada ? （題目中談到 folk culture 與 popular culture之間的對(duì)比。 challenge。 ?考核內(nèi)容： 通常情況下，被考到的單詞或者短語(yǔ)對(duì)于理解文章的一個(gè)大的或者重要的部分起到至關(guān)重要的作用。） ?接力棒現(xiàn)象 (找最前面的名詞 ) Such interviews can be ….. , but they are not…. opinion. Firstly, indicate the opinions …… A. new shows B. Americans C. ideas D. interviews they Sentence simplification questions （句子簡(jiǎn)化題） ?問(wèn)題形式：要求選出一個(gè)句子，其意思必須與文中某個(gè)句子（通常有陰影標(biāo)識(shí)出來(lái)）的主要意思一致。 依據(jù) 4選項(xiàng)，分析文中需哪種銜接。 ) ?技能 1：注意主體結(jié)構(gòu) A. 文章結(jié)構(gòu) 常見為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，即在開頭提出 1個(gè)現(xiàn)象，之后針 對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象解釋有幾種理論，并伴隨有理論闡述。 見下一頁(yè)） ETS 題庫(kù)某題的引導(dǎo)句如下： ? Many factors have contributed to the great increase in desertification in recent decades. 關(guān)鍵詞是 contribute to 和 desertification，表明下面的答案選項(xiàng)必然是涉及談?wù)撋衬某梢颉? ?得分計(jì)算 正確數(shù)量： 7 6 5 4 less than 4 得分： 4 3 2 1 0 ?Directions: The appropriate sentences from the answer choices and match them to the type of group behavior. that they describe. Two of the answer choices will NOT be used. This question is worth 3 points. Answer Choices: 1 Fashions are popular but temporary trend. 2 Fads are adopted by smaller group of people. 3 Fads serve as identity maker for a larger number of people. 4 Fashions are shortlived, less predictable and less influenced. 5 Fashions are more lasting and followed by a large number of people. 6 Fashions are harmless and have no longrange effects. 7 Fashion is a style of clothing and a way of behavior. （下面將有兩表格，比如一個(gè)是談時(shí)尚，一個(gè)是談購(gòu)買力。