【正文】
e unable to build roads themselves financially. (同義替換? ) B. the states did not have as much equipment as private panies. (同義替換?) unable to finance road construction, and states turned for help to private panies. Negative factual information questions (非事實(shí)信息題 / 否定事實(shí)信息題) ?問題形式:又稱 EXCEPT 列舉題,即排除列舉題。歸類題為 3或 4分 ) ?文體:解釋說明型;立論型;歷史題材型 ?速度要求: 100 words/min ? 1. Factual information questions (事實(shí)信息題) ? 2. Negative factual information questions (非事實(shí)信 息題) ? 3. Inference questions (推理題) ? 4. Rhetorical purpose questions (修辭目的題) ? 5. Vocabulary questions (詞匯題) ? 6. Reference questions (指代題) ? 7. Sentence simplification questions (句子簡化題) ? 8. Insert text question (句子插入題) ? 9. Prose summary (文章總結(jié)題) ? 10. Fill in a table (表格歸類題) ?新托福閱讀考試共三篇文章 ,每篇 12- 14道題 ,如果遇到加試時(shí)從考試的五篇文章中隨機(jī)選取三篇計(jì)分 .在這三篇文章中所有回答正確的題目數(shù)量加起來就是你的 “ total points”。 ?主要涉及因果關(guān)系、比較級(jí)、類比、概念等 ?針對(duì)題目去看選項(xiàng),與文章矛盾或未提及的刪除。 ?排除與原文相符的選項(xiàng) 將選項(xiàng)與原文比較, 找出與原文矛盾或未提到的 。) ?段 2: Some nations, especially those who colors and emblems date back several hundred years, have different flags for different official uses. For example, the flag of Poland is a simple rectangle with a white upper half and red lower half. The … ……………………………Unlike the familiar plain flag flown on land, the ensign has a red shield with a white eagle centered on its upper white stripe. ?問: Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 2 about the Polish flag flown on land ? (根據(jù)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞 the Polish flag flown on land去直接定位段中的句子,顯然 2的最后一句相同。 criticize。被考到的單詞或者短語會(huì)用陰影標(biāo)識(shí)出來。從句子開始往后找答案,若代詞在句首,可從前一句開始往后找。 ?觀前后,找特征。) During the Neolithic period, the beginning of agriculture, domestication of animals and building of permanent settlements gave rise to the birth of civilization. (下面將有 6項(xiàng),需選出 3個(gè)。 (注意:引導(dǎo)句里面的關(guān)鍵詞,特別是主語和謂語,答案選項(xiàng)常替換它們。) Fill in a table (表格歸類題 /信息歸類題) ?問題形式 備選答案可能是 9選 7或者是 7選 5;選項(xiàng)只用 1次; 選項(xiàng)放入兩個(gè)對(duì)比的表格(不同類);常 2干擾項(xiàng)。 ?若表格還沒填滿,再去看標(biāo)注問號(hào)的項(xiàng)。) ?注意主體結(jié)構(gòu) 1比較 對(duì)比; 2一現(xiàn)象 多理論; 3原因 結(jié)果; 4問題 解決方案。 答案選項(xiàng)猜猜看? 項(xiàng) 1談 over irrigation。 因此,只需尋找表順序的信號(hào)詞( first , next等)。(比如:是否放進(jìn)去后意思就正好符合文中所需要的轉(zhuǎn)折) ?插句子,定答案。 ? Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage ? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information. ?正確答案一般具有 2個(gè)特征 A. 邏輯關(guān)系與原句一致 B. 基本意思與原句一致 ?錯(cuò)誤答案一般具有 2個(gè)特征 A. 與被標(biāo)識(shí)的句子相矛盾 B. 遺漏了被標(biāo)識(shí)的句子中的一些重要信息 Insert text question (句子插入題) 問題形式: ?文中少了一個(gè)句子,需要將一個(gè)新句子插入原文合適的地方。(單詞意思必須符合原文意思) ?The word X in the passage is closest to in meaning to . . . ? The word X in line 1 is closest in meaning to . . . ? In stating X, the author means that . . . ?Which of the following could best replace “posed of ”as used in paragraph 4? ?認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯或者短語(就題做題) 在選項(xiàng)中找出同義詞或近義詞,并放文中驗(yàn)證。 cast doubt on) ?段 2: Many engineers maintain that t