【正文】 e to ..., I ...結構︰If…were to…，…would／should 等＋原形動詞說明︰這也是表示與未來狀況相反的假設句型，與“if ... should, ...”大致相同，但“if ... were to”所表示的可能性更低，通常用以表示“與真理相反”的假設語氣。should可置于主詞前，將 if 省略。 If you should see him, please give him my regards. 如果你見到他，請代我向他致意。 If it is fine tomorrow, we might go out. 如果明天天氣好，我門可能出門。如果是這樣，物價就會上漲。若主句的主詞為 I 或 we 時，可以用 shall 代替 will。 Two times what number makes ten? 什么數(shù)的兩倍是十？ You will go where? 你要到哪里去？ You are twentywhat this year? 你今年二十幾歲？ He’s your who? 他是你什么人？What/How about + N/Ving?結構︰What／How about＋名詞／動名詞？說明︰此句型意為“…如何？”。 Tell me if it doesn’t rain. 告訴我是否下不了雨。 She washed her hair every night and measured how much it grew in a week. 她每晚洗頭發(fā)，而且量量看一星期長多少。全句末尾大多用句點，但也有用問號的。這是特殊疑問句的強調(diào)說法。下列助動詞的否定縮寫式較易弄錯：will not－won’t；would not－ wouldn’t；should not－shouldn’t；can not－can’t；could not－couldn’t； might not－mightn’t；ought not－oughtn’t。說明︰How 是問情況的疑問副詞，表示“怎樣…？”。 Does Tom ever get up late? No, Tom never gets up late. 湯姆曾經(jīng)晚起床嗎？不，湯姆未曾晚起床過。（他們沒有許多水果。）How much ... do you have?結構︰問句：How much＋單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞＋do／does＋主詞＋have？ 答句：主詞＋have／has…＋單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞。 答句：主詞＋don’t／doesn’t have…＋復數(shù)名詞…。 What day is today? It’s Saturday. 今天是星期幾？今天是星期六。 What time do you get up? I usually get up at six. 你幾點起床？我通常六點起床。 Do you speak English? Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.) 你講英語嗎？是的，我講英語。說明︰此句型意為“現(xiàn)在是幾點鐘？現(xiàn)在是…點鐘”。 What is Bill writing? He is writing a letter. 比爾在寫什么？ 他在寫一封信。 Where is your mother? She is in the kitchen. 你媽嗎在哪里？她在廚房里。說明︰Who 是疑問代名詞，詢問人的“姓名”或“關系”；將形容詞直接放在名詞前面，叫做“前位修飾”。） Is that a clock? Yes, it is. (No, it isn’t.) 那是鐘表嗎？是的，它是。 What is she? She is a teacher. 她是做什么事情的？她是一名教師。 What are these? These are books. 這些是什么？這些是書。句型寶典疑問句型What is this?結構︰問句：What＋be 動詞＋this（that…）？ 答句：This（that…）＋be 動詞＋a book（pen…）。說明︰主詞與動詞的形式要一致，is 后面接單數(shù)名詞，are 后面要接復數(shù)名詞。 What are you? I am a student. 你是做什么事情的？我是一名學生。（不，我不是。Who is that ...?結構︰問句：Who＋be 動詞＋that＋形容詞＋名詞？ 答句：That is＋名字。 Where are your books? On the desk. 你的書在那里？在書桌上。 What are the girls doing? They are singing. 姑娘們正在做什么？ 她們在唱歌。What time is it?結構︰問句：What time is it？ 答句：It is＋數(shù)字＋o’clock。說明︰肯定句中，如有一般動詞（speak，work，teach…），則在句首加助動詞 do 或 does，并將一般動詞改為原形動詞（不加s或es），即構成疑問句。說明︰此句型意為“某人幾點做某事？”助動詞 do 或 does 的選擇依主詞而定，若主詞為第三人稱單數(shù)，用 does；其它用 do。 What day is today? It’s Wednesday. 今天是星期幾？今天是星期三。How many ... do you have?結構︰問句：How many＋復數(shù)名詞＋do／does＋主詞＋have？ 答句：主詞＋have／has…＋復數(shù)名詞＋…。（她沒有許多朋友。） How much fruit do they have? They have a lot of fruit. (They don’t have a lot of fruit.) 他們有多少水果？ 他們有許多水果。Do you ever use a puter? No, I never use a puter.你曾經(jīng)使用計算機嗎？不，我未曾使用過計算機。 What will you do on Teacher’s Day? 你在教師節(jié)將做什么事？ What will they do on Christmas Eve? 他們在圣誕夜將做什么事？ What will Helen do on her birthday? 海倫在她生日那天將做什么事？ What did John do on New Year’s Day? 約翰在元旦做了什么事？ What did Mary do on Youth Day? 瑪麗在青年節(jié)做了什么事？ What did the suspect do on July ninth? 嫌疑犯在七月九日做了什么事情？How do you + V ...?結構︰問句：How＋do＋主詞＋一般動詞…？ 答句：主詞＋一般動詞…＋情狀副詞。直述句的主詞是名詞時，附加問句的主詞要用代名詞代替：it 代替 this， that，不定詞(當主詞)或動名詞(當主詞)等；they 代替 these，those， people 等。） Mike doesn’t have a car, does he? 麥克沒有車，是嗎？ The secretary didn’t type the letter, did she? 秘書沒有打過這封信，是嗎？ They won’t go to Europe, will they? 他們不會去歐洲，是嗎？ You aren’t the teacher, are you? 你不是老師，是嗎？ I don’t think he can answer the question, can he? 我想他無法回答這個問題，是嗎？What in the world ...?結構︰疑問詞＋in the world／on earth／ever＋其他說明︰此句型意為“究竟…？到底…？”。疑問詞后面的語句采用正常詞序，不采用特殊疑問句所用的倒裝詞序。 What they talked about is what we want to know. 他們談論什么是我們所想要知道的事。 Tell me whether you like this color. 告訴我你喜不喜歡這種顏色。 We are old friends, not strangers, right? 我們是老朋友了，不是陌生人，是嗎？ He’s a capable businessman, is he? 他是一位很有能力的業(yè)務員，可不是嗎？ So you e importing Chinese textiles, do you? 原來你是來進口中國紡織品的，是么？ So you’ve been to Shanghai, have you? 原來你去過上海，是吧？... what ...?結構︰…疑問詞（在句中任何位置上）…說明︰疑問詞不是位于句子開頭，而是在句子中任何位置上，這種方法十分簡單，因此在口語中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。will 用于所有的人稱，在 I 和 we 之后可用 shall 代替 will。 Inflation may be rising, if (it is) so, prices will go up.通貨膨脹率可能上升。 If it is fine tomorrow, we may go out. 如果明天天氣好，我門可能出門。這種用法比較正式，常用于諸如公函之中，而不用于日常會話。If I should ..., I will ...結構︰If…should…，…would（will）／should（shall）等＋原形動詞說明︰這是表示與未來事實相反的假設句型，if 子句要用助動詞 should，譯成“萬一”。 Should that be true, the contract would be canceled. 假如那是真的，合約就該取消。 If I were free now, I might call on him. 如果我有時間，我可能會去看他。 It is time he went to bed. 該是他睡覺的時間了。 If I had seen him, I would have told him the truth. 如果我當時看見他，我會告訴他實情。If I had Ved, I would ...結構︰If…h(huán)ad＋過去分詞…，主詞＋would／should 等＋原形動詞＋now／today說明︰這是時態(tài)不一致時的假設句型，亦稱混合假設條件句?！癐 wish＋that子句”的句型也可用“I would rather＋that子句”取代。 I wish I had known you ten years ago. 真希望十年前就已經(jīng)認識你。子句中，可用現(xiàn)在式，以表示事實；也可用過去式或過去完成式，分別表示與現(xiàn)在或過去事實相反的假設語氣。It seems/looks as if ...結構︰It seems／looks as if…說明︰此句型意為“似乎…”。 It seemed as if he would never finish the work. 他似乎永遠完成不了這個工作。 If it were not for oxygen and nitrogen in the air, no man could live on the earth. 大氣中如果沒有氧和氮，人就無法生存于地球了。 If it had not been for his help, I should have failed. 如果沒有他的幫忙，我應該已經(jīng)失敗。 The mittee moved that the meeting (should) be adjourned. 委員提議休會。 His father insisted that they (should) move to the country. 他爸爸堅持他們應該搬到鄉(xiāng)下。 It is important that he not do it. 他不該做那事是有必要的。 Put that down or else I’ll smack you. 把它放下，不然我就揍你。 Unless the management improves their offer, there’ll be a strike. 除非資方做出進一步的建議，否則將舉行罷工。 As long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe. 如果你開車小心，你就會很安全。 Suppose/Supposing (that) we miss the train, what shall we do? 如果我們誤了火車，我們將怎么辦？What if/Say ...結構︰What if/Say＋子句，S＋V ...說明︰此句型意為“假設…”。Given time, they will probably ，他們