【正文】 r 分戶帳cash book 現(xiàn)金出納帳cash account 現(xiàn)金帳journal, daybook 日記帳，流水帳bad debts 壞帳investment 投資surplus 結(jié)余idle capital 游資economic cycle 經(jīng)濟(jì)周期economic boom 經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮economic recession 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退economic depression 經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條economic crisis 經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)economic recovery 經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇inflation 通貨膨脹deflation 通貨收縮devaluation 貨幣貶值revaluation 貨幣增值international balance of payment 國際收支favorable balance 順差adverse balance 逆差hard currency 硬通貨soft currency 軟通貨international monetary system 國際貨幣制度the purchasing power of money 貨幣購買力money in circulation 貨幣流通量note issue 紙幣發(fā)行量national budget 國家預(yù)算national gross product 國民生產(chǎn)總值public bond 公債stock, share 股票debenture 債券treasury bill 國庫券debt chain 債務(wù)鏈direct exchange 直接（對(duì)角）套匯indirect exchange 間接（三角）套匯cross rate, arbitrage rate 套匯匯率foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外匯儲(chǔ)備foreign exchange fluctuation 外匯波動(dòng)foreign exchange crisis 外匯危機(jī)discount 貼現(xiàn)discount rate, bank rate 貼現(xiàn)率gold reserve 黃金儲(chǔ)備money (financial) market 金融市場(chǎng)stock exchange 股票交易所broker 經(jīng)紀(jì)人mission 傭金bookkeeping 簿記bookkeeper 簿記員an application form 申請(qǐng)單bank statement 對(duì)帳單letter of credit 信用證strong room, vault 保險(xiǎn)庫equitable tax system 等價(jià)稅則specimen signature 簽字式樣banking hours, business hours 營業(yè)時(shí)間 share, equity, stock 股票、股權(quán) negotiable share 可流通股份treasury /government bond 國庫券/政府債券 closedend securities investment fund 封閉式證券投資基金openend securities investment fund 開放式證券投資基金market capitalization 市值 marktomarket 逐日盯市clearing and settlement 清算/結(jié)算put / call option 看跌/看漲期權(quán)rights issue/offering 配股ADR(American Depository Receipt)美國存托憑證/存股證GDR(Global Depository Receipt) 全球存托憑證/存股證 institutional investor 機(jī)構(gòu)投資者proprietary trading 自營market manipulation 市場(chǎng)操縱IPO(Initial Public Offering)新股初始公開發(fā)行securities 證券premium 溢價(jià)share capital 股本posite index 綜合指數(shù)capital market 資本市場(chǎng)liquidity 流通性highlyleveraged institutions(HLI) 高杠桿交易機(jī)構(gòu)subscribe 申購underwriter承銷商road show 路演primary market 一級(jí)市場(chǎng)information disclosure 信息披露blue chips 藍(lán)籌股giltedged bond 金邊債券rating agency 評(píng)級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu)credit trading 信用交易o(hù)pen/close a position 建/平倉bond, debenture, debts 債券convertible bond 可轉(zhuǎn)換債券corporate bond 企業(yè)債券fund manager 基金經(jīng)理/管理公司fund custodian bank 基金托管銀行p/e (price/earning) ratio 市盈率payment versus delivery 銀券交付modity/financial derivatives 商品/金融衍生產(chǎn)品margins, collateral 保證金bonus share 紅股dividend 紅利/股息retail / private investor 個(gè)人投資者/散戶broker/dealer 券商insider trading/dealing 內(nèi)幕交易prospectus招股說明書merger and acquisition收購兼并warrant 認(rèn)股權(quán)證raised capital/proceeds 籌資ponent index 成份指數(shù)turnover rate 換手率monetary market 貨幣市場(chǎng)hedge fund 對(duì)沖基金selfregulatory organization(SRO)自律組織issuer 發(fā)行人intermediary 中介機(jī)構(gòu)secondary listing 第二上市secondary market 二級(jí)市場(chǎng)controlling shareholder 控股股東red chips紅籌股junk bond 立即債券securities loan 融券financing 融資22 /