【正文】 ne weather, we had a good time. ? to the English language, we can learn a lot from other countries. ?shut off: 關(guān)上，關(guān)閉， 停止 ? you mind my shutting off the heat? ? radio is too noisy. You’d better shut it off. ?by mistake : 錯(cuò)誤的，無心的 ? put salt in her cup of coffee by mistake. ? should you do if a person has drunk poison by mistake ? ? up to: (時(shí)間，程度，數(shù)量）達(dá)到 ….. 程度或數(shù)量，有責(zé)任做 …… ；有資格做 …… ? 10人。 ? we go out for dinner or eat at home? ? It’s up to you. ? 那要由你決定。 （耐克運(yùn)動鞋） ? Let’s make things better. ? 讓我們做的更好。 ? In advertising, therefore, the designers have to be highly cultureconscious… ? 因此，做廣告商必須要有高度的文化意識。 ? I need you to back me up. ? 2. The fans backed up the Chinese football team with resounding cheers. ? 球迷們用嘹亮的歡呼聲為中國足球隊(duì)打氣 ? ，我們就該支持他的工作。 ? 。 ? n. identification 確認(rèn)證明身份 ，身份證 ? identity 相同，一致； 身份，本人， 身份 ? identification card =identity card 身份證 ? adj. identical 同一的， 正是那 …… ? ( 常與 the連用 ） / 完全相似的 ? the identical person 同一個(gè)人 ? That’s the identical bag my mother lost. ? Their views on education are almost identical. ? 他們對教育的觀點(diǎn)幾乎相同。 keep under control or within limits 控制、克制、抑制 ? to contain your anger! ? are struggling to contain this epidemic. ? 醫(yī)生正在奮力控制這種流行病。 ? We express our thought by means of words. ? keep pace with the times by means of learning constantly. ?我們只有通過不斷的學(xué)習(xí)才能與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。 逃之夭夭 這絕對是個(gè)精彩的廣告，表達(dá)手法非常的藝術(shù)。 ? be / get involved in ? I were you , I wouldn’t get involved in their problems. ? involve : to have as a necessary part or result 包含、需要 ；使成為必要部分 ? involve sth./ doing sth. ? 1. I didn’t realize putting on a play involved so much work. ? 我那時(shí)不了解演需要那么多的工作。 ? adj. inclusive 包括一切的 ? an inclusive charge ? included (置于名詞后面） ? 我們?nèi)w，包括我在內(nèi) ? all of us, me included ? prep. including ? all of us , including me ? Fill in the blanks with involve, include , contain, included, including in their proper forms ? 1. The problem _____ is basically simple. ? will send you the book for $, postage _____. ? people, _____ four firemen, were treated for burns, smoke inhalation（煙嗆） and shock, but no one was seriously hurt. ? book ______ a lot of illustrations. involved included including contains ? first of all 首先、第一、最重要的 ? 1. First of all she just smiled, then she started to laugh. ? 2. Well, first of all we can’t possibly spare the time. ? 最重要的是我們抽不出時(shí)間來。 ? work out 解決；理解；相處；制定 ? must work out how we are going to do it. ? 我們必須想出怎樣去做的方法。 ? was intended to be a picture of a cat. ? 這副畫本來要畫貓的。 ? All things are related to all other things. ? Dutch language is closely related to German. ? is related to the old lady by marriage. ? 他與老太太是一對夫妻。 ? 寵壞，姑息，溺愛 ? Spare the rod and spoil the child.( proverb) ? 棒打出孝子。（ IBM) Additional Reading ? smooth: adj./adv./v. ? adj. 平滑的，平坦的 ，平穩(wěn)的， 平靜的 ? a smooth skin / surface ? The sea was smooth, free from waves. ? 大海平靜，沒有一點(diǎn)