【正文】 wells in our village.There stands a big paper making factory by the river.在以here, there, now,then, in, up,away, down等副詞開頭的句中Here is a letter for 。若從句中的及物動詞后無賓語，就是定語從句， 用such…，用such…that. have the same puter _____you have. ( as) 2. She is such a kind girl _____all of us like to make friends with her. (that) 五. 定語從句與習(xí)慣句型. 注意固定句型：It is the first/second/third time that+ 從句（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時） is the first time ______she has been in Shanghai. was the time _______Chinese people had a hard life. 六. 定語從句與單句（注意標(biāo)點符號。也就是說要看先行詞在定語從句中擔(dān)任什么成分 試比較： I will never forget the day (which/that) I spent in Hongkong. ( spent是及物動詞，后缺賓語，因此用關(guān)系代詞或省略 ) I will never forget the day when/on which Hongkong returned to its motherland. （ 從句主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整，缺狀語，因此用關(guān)系副詞或介詞加關(guān)系代詞 ） The reason （that/which）he gave for not ing to school yesterday is unbelievable. ( gave是及物動詞，后缺賓語，因此用關(guān)系代詞或省略 ) The reason why he didn’t e to school yesterday is unbelievable. （ 從句主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整，缺狀語，因此用關(guān)系副詞或介詞加關(guān)系代詞 ） 3. 關(guān)系代詞that與which；that與who的一些特殊用法： 指物時，關(guān)系代詞that和which一般情況下可換用，但以下幾種情況下一般用that：1）先行詞是all, everything, something, anything, nothing, none, few, little, much等不定代詞；或是先行詞被all, every, some, any, no, few, little等修飾時： Is there anything (that) I can do for you in town? 注：當(dāng)something確指某物或某事時，用that或which都可以，如： There is something that/which keeps worrying me. “有一件事一直令我不安。 構(gòu)成: 先行詞 + 關(guān)系詞 + 從句 1．關(guān)系代詞：1）who, whom, that 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中作主語和賓語。 例如： Please pass me the book whose cover is red.（指物） The lawyer whose name is Wang Jin lives in Nanjing.（指人） 3）which, that所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可做主語、賓語等。The road of life is long, but only a few steps are crucial especially during some years (當(dāng)人年輕的時候).（孩子們花費的時間） in their oneway relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with reallife people.April Fool’s Day is that special day of the year （在這一天你可以捉弄別人）.易混題一．定語從句與并列句（注意用標(biāo)點符號和連接詞and, but等來區(qū)別。如果將謂語的全部或一部分放在主語之前，這種語序稱為“倒裝”。Look, there he es! 看，他來了。（使句子更加流暢，更加生動）情 況例 句說 明含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時Never before have we seen such a sight.Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift.Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.Hardly had he seem me when he ran away.常用否定詞有: never, not, hardly, scarcely seldom, little, not until, not only…but also, no sooner …than, hardly (scarcely)…when等。Long live the Communist Party of China.中國共產(chǎn)黨萬歲！謂語動詞或謂語的一部分放在主語的前面。在方式狀語thus開頭的句子中及程度狀語so放句首Thus ended his