【正文】 吃。誤：The population of Shanghai is larger than that of any city in China.正：The population of Shanghai is larger than that of any other city in China.析：從邏輯上說(shuō)，Shanghai在China范圍內(nèi)，或者說(shuō)Shanghai也是China范圍內(nèi)的一個(gè)城市，若不用other，則句意為“上海的人口比中國(guó)任何城市的人口都多”，4. 本身已含有比較意味的詞語(yǔ)通常不用于比較級(jí)Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 茶和咖啡, 你更喜歡哪樣?She is junior to me. 她比我年紀(jì)小。即構(gòu)成比較級(jí)時(shí)不能既加詞尾er，又在其前加more；構(gòu)成最高級(jí)時(shí)不能既在詞尾加est，又在其前加most，如不能說(shuō)more better, most earliest 等。(2) elder 與 eldest 主要用于家人之間表明長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系。三、形容詞與副詞比較等級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化1. 常見(jiàn)的不規(guī)則形容詞與副詞的比較等級(jí)變化原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)good(好的) better bestwell(好，健康的) better bestbad(壞的) worse worstbadly(壞地，惡劣地) worse worstill(有病的) worse worstmuch(多) more mostmany(多) more mostlittle(少) less leastfar(遠(yuǎn)) farther / further farthest / furthest注：1包含good, well, bad, ill的復(fù)合詞形容詞(如goodlooking, wellknown, wellbuilt, badtempered 等)，通常將good, well, bad, ill 改為比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，不過(guò)也可用more和most的形式：goodlooking — betterlooking / more goodlooking—bestlooking / most goodlooking。二、比較級(jí)最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成1. 通過(guò)加后綴er和est構(gòu)成。(例外：shy(害羞的)—shyer—shyest)(3) 若原級(jí)為重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，則雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母后加詞尾er和est構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：big—bigger—biggest。Are there any further questions? 還有問(wèn)題嗎?(3) further 可用作動(dòng)詞，意為“增進(jìn)”、“推進(jìn)”等(其他幾個(gè)詞一般不這樣用)：His support furthered my career. 他的支持促進(jìn)了我的事業(yè)。四、使用比較等級(jí)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)1. 使用比較等級(jí)的基本原則。3. 使用比較等級(jí)要注意合乎邏輯。(3) 用于“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”，表示“越來(lái)越……”：The sooner, the better. 越快越好。(他與別人比)(4) 在副詞最高級(jí)前可用the，也可省略：Among them, he studies (the) hardest. 在他們當(dāng)中，他學(xué)習(xí)最刻苦。Japanese is much [far] more difficult than English. 日語(yǔ)比英語(yǔ)難多了。Of the three boys Jim is by no means the cleverest. 在這三個(gè)男孩子中，吉姆絕不是最聰明的。2. 用A B，表示最高級(jí)（1）直接使用比較級(jí)①How beautiful she sings! I39。即表示“不同范圍內(nèi)的一者比其他任何一者都更......”）。③No other building is as grand as the new hotel.新建的賓館是當(dāng)?shù)刈詈廊A的。6. 當(dāng)A = 數(shù)字B 時(shí)，用下列結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示：(1) 用“數(shù)字 + times + as + 原級(jí) + as +比較對(duì)象”來(lái)表示。7. 在三者或三者以上的人或物中，用最高級(jí)表示，結(jié)構(gòu)為“the + 最高級(jí) + 比較范圍”。The more money you make, the more you spend. 你掙的錢(qián)越多，花的錢(qián)也越多。的第幾……”。例如：Zhang Lei is taller than any other student in his class.→ Zhang Lei is the tallest student in his class.② 比較級(jí) + than + the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 more6 The____ you work at your lessons, the____ results you will get.A. hard。 fewer8－Let’s go shopping at the new mall.－Why not shop online? It’s . .A. expensive B. more expensive C. less expensive D. the most expensive9 －A number of volunteers willing to teach in China’s rural areas.－Yes, the number is getting .A. is。 interesting D. playing。s because of the exam .I can39。ours.hoursin_____thecontinent.6. What he said made his mother much _____ (angry) . 7. I’m not as _____ (careful) as he. 8. We’ve got as _____ (many) books as we need. 9. Pratice as _____ (much) as you can. 10. They have done _____ (much) work with _____ (little) money. 11. You’re the _____ (kind) person I’ve ever met. 12. He is _____ (young) than his two sisters. 13. The _____ (old) I get, the _____ (strong) I seem to feel. 14. The weather is getting _____ (warm) and_____ (warm) . 15. Summer is _____ (hot) season of the year.中考鏈接8