托?！皭偂白x實(shí)例—tpo閱讀文章分析精講(更新版)
【正文】 ere almost impossible for a state to control. Peripheral peoples therefore had a great advantage in their dealings with the center, making government authority insecure and anxious.看文章標(biāo)題Trade and the Ancient Middle East首先做到心中有數(shù)：中東、貿(mào)易、歷史一、專攻開頭段來看第一段：Trade was the mainstay of the urban economy in the Middle East, as caravans negotiated the surrounding desert, restricted only by access to water and by mountain ranges. This has been so since ancient times, partly due to the geology of the area, which is mostly limestone and sandstone, with few deposits of metallic ore and other useful materials. Ancient demands for obsidian (a black volcanic rock useful for making mirrors and tools) led to trade with Armenia to the north, while jade for cutting tools was brought from Turkistan, and the precious stone lapis lazuli was imported from Afghanistan. One can trace such expeditions back to ancient Sumeria, the earliest known Middle Eastern civilization. Records show merchant caravans and trading posts set up by the Sumerians in the surrounding mountains and deserts of Persia and Arabia, where they traded grain for raw materials, such as timber and stones, as well as for metals and gems.1. 確定學(xué)術(shù)類型：由Trade，urban economy， merchant等詞確定本文屬于經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)范疇，was ,Ancient ,Records又能夠確定文章整體上說明的是古代中東的貿(mào)易，所以又可以歸類為歷史大類。確定段落大意：引入貿(mào)易帶來又一影響→自主管理制度發(fā)展帶四段：關(guān)鍵句：The mercantile economy was also characterized by a peculiar moral stance that is typical of people who live by trade.商品經(jīng)濟(jì)也通過靠貿(mào)易為生的商人所秉持的特定道德立場(chǎng)表現(xiàn)出來.之后就是在講這些商人的各種優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)
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