【正文】 確定段落大意：引入貿(mào)易帶來(lái)又一影響→自主管理制度發(fā)展帶四段：關(guān)鍵句：The mercantile economy was also characterized by a peculiar moral stance that is typical of people who live by trade.商品經(jīng)濟(jì)也通過(guò)靠貿(mào)易為生的商人所秉持的特定道德立場(chǎng)表現(xiàn)出來(lái).之后就是在講這些商人的各種優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。 托?！皭偂白x實(shí)例—TPO閱讀文章分析精講小編介紹過(guò)托福閱讀可以“悅”讀，文中詳細(xì)講解了備考托福閱讀時(shí)該怎么分析文章。確定段落大意：引入貿(mào)易帶來(lái)影響三→人們有普遍的道德立場(chǎng)第五段：關(guān)鍵句：Dependence on longdistance trade also meant that the great empires of the Middle East were built both literally and figuratively on shifting sand. 對(duì)遠(yuǎn)距離貿(mào)易的依賴也意味著偉大的中東帝國(guó)建立在這片飄忽不定卻又無(wú)比真實(shí)的沙土之中。之后，對(duì)自主管理解釋了一番，又在最后一句描述了當(dāng)?shù)剡@種自主管理的景況。本文則將繼續(xù)“悅“讀過(guò)程，實(shí)例講解在拿到一篇一眼看過(guò)去內(nèi)容比較“雜”的文章之后怎樣耐心分析，最后豁然開(kāi)朗。之后將怎么怎么不定、脆弱、政府a(chǎn)nxious等等。確定段落大意：引入貿(mào)易帶來(lái)的一個(gè)影響→階級(jí)差異淡化第三段：關(guān)鍵句：This mode of craft production favored the growth of selfgoverning and ideologically egalitarian craft guilds everywhere in the Middle Eastern city.這種生產(chǎn)模式有助于自主管理制度的發(fā)展。Trade and the Ancient Middle EastTrade was the mainstay of the urban economy in the Middle East, as caravans negotiated the surrounding desert, restricted only by access to water and by mountain ranges. This has been so since ancient times, partly due to the geology of the area, which is mostly limestone and sandstone, with few deposits of metallic ore and other useful materials. Ancient demands for obsidian (a black volcanic rock useful for making mirrors and tools) led to trade with Armenia to the north, while jade for cutting tools was brought from Turkistan, and the precious stone lapis lazuli was imported from Afghanistan. One can trace such ex