【正文】 the two countries are making progress. (04北京 ) A. It B. As C. That D. What as與 which的區(qū)別 4. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. (2022年天津卷 ) A. as B. which C. when D. though D A B A 。 Have a try! They won the game, as we had expected. They won the game, which we hadn’t expected. As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s. 三 . as與 which的區(qū)別： 類別 語(yǔ)法意義及特征 例句 限制性定語(yǔ)從句 對(duì)先行詞起修飾限制作用，如果去掉，主句意思就不完整明確，這種從句與主句的關(guān)系十分密切，寫時(shí)不用逗號(hào)分開。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 注意 ： 關(guān)系副詞 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)?？梢杂?“介詞 +關(guān)系代詞” 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示。 Mr. Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has e. 注意 ：關(guān)系代詞 whom 在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中?？捎脀ho 來(lái)代替，也可省略。 My first impression of Mrs. li is great. 主 + 系動(dòng)詞 +表語(yǔ) My first impression of Mrs. li is that she was nervous and shy . 我們看到了被遺棄的 在一百多年前建立的 農(nóng)場(chǎng) 。 2. Premier Wen Jiabao _____________________________(強(qiáng)調(diào)公平的重要性 )in the 11th National People?s Congress . under the stress of the publlic stressed the importance of equality the important sentences in the context China was a place ______________________________. (各諸侯國(guó)之間經(jīng)常發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 b)命令：命令某人做某事 c)訂購(gòu)，訂單：向某人訂購(gòu)某物 5. 對(duì) …… 有 影響 …… 相似 …… 交戰(zhàn) I. Review the important words II. Complete the following sentences had to recall more than 75 thousand car s for the same acceleration pedal problem(加速油門踏板問(wèn)題 ) ______________________ (在公眾的壓力之 下 )。一般由動(dòng)詞充當(dāng) 賓語(yǔ) 及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的對(duì)象 定語(yǔ) 是用來(lái)限定名詞或代詞的成分 狀語(yǔ) 是修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句的成分 補(bǔ)語(yǔ) 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的成分 表語(yǔ) 連系動(dòng)詞后表示主語(yǔ)的身份或特征的成分 同位語(yǔ) 位于名詞、代詞后說(shuō)明它們性質(zhì)特征 back 思考 ?句子的基本成分與復(fù)合句的關(guān)系 英語(yǔ)中的復(fù)合句中的表語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句與句子成分的關(guān)系是怎樣的呢？ 李老師給我的第一印象是他是害羞的和緊張的。 Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning 2． whom 指人， 在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ) ， 常可省略 。 The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised . 3． why 指原因， 在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ) 。如果有 “正如，象 ”的含義，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用 as；而which引導(dǎo)的從句只能放主句后，并無(wú) “正如 ”的意