【正文】 e they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time. I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the checkin desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for youthere are no fights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patientplease, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for mererouted(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life. of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph17A provider B delivery man C collector D medical doctorwithinjobformuch.D.flightTo根據(jù)第一段第二句I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they 。ofbeainworry.groupsbeinitneeds.Manyisjustdo.theseimplied(暗示)細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題主要考查考生對(duì)文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要實(shí)事的理解能力。考點(diǎn)：考查廣告類閱讀6.【2016本題屬于典型的理由上下文語境推測(cè)。acoaches, 除此之外，我們還可以根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷：根據(jù)上下句的連接詞，如but，however，otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意義上的差別，從而依據(jù)某一句的含義，來確定另一句的含義。thefrozen有時(shí)代詞指代的對(duì)象相隔較遠(yuǎn)，要認(rèn)真查找；有時(shí)需要對(duì)前面提到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)，才能得出代詞所指代的事。theanare如中的A項(xiàng)“They were made last week”屬于“顛倒黑白”類干擾項(xiàng)，根據(jù)第二段第一句“Frank Hurley’s pictures......undoubtedly firstrate photojournalismif they had been made last week.”可知“如果這些照片是上周所拍，那么就會(huì)是一流的。2.4.考點(diǎn)：考查記敘文閱讀9.【2016這些選項(xiàng)一般含有不十分肯定或試探性語氣的表達(dá)，如：probably, possibly,然而，在推理題型的選項(xiàng)中，有的選項(xiàng)會(huì)推理不到位（止于前因），或者推理過頭（止于后果），這就是所謂的干擾項(xiàng)。；利用事例或解釋猜生詞；利用重復(fù)解釋的信息猜生詞。還可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比或不相干的意義。means/canthewe“…”intotoinferthebest常見問題形式有：(1)The第6題就是屬于對(duì)指代關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷。如果因項(xiàng)可以產(chǎn)生幾個(gè)結(jié)果，那么答案就是因項(xiàng)；如果果項(xiàng)可以對(duì)應(yīng)幾個(gè)原因，那么答案就是果項(xiàng)。4．同形項(xiàng)原則幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)如存在形式與結(jié)構(gòu)上的相似，那它們就互為同形項(xiàng)。如在“花”與“玫瑰”兩選項(xiàng)中，正確答案肯定是“花”，花包含了玫瑰,因?yàn)槊倒蹇隙ㄊ腔ǎú⒉灰欢ㄊ敲倒??？忌谧霾聹y(cè)文章中心思想、給文章添加標(biāo)題或判斷推理題時(shí)，往往會(huì)犯以偏概全的錯(cuò)誤。干擾項(xiàng)用了與原文相似的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和大部分相似的詞匯，卻在不易引人注意的地方換了幾個(gè)詞匯，造成句意的改變。說明A項(xiàng)明顯錯(cuò)誤。首先，it指上句中的thethinkingone.thatmelted． 根據(jù)因果關(guān)系，停電只能導(dǎo)致冰淇淋和冷凍食品“融化”，也就是melted。s 還可以根據(jù)因果關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷：俗話說，“有因必有果，有果必有因”。sedansvarietyBashi根據(jù)上下文語境作出判斷：有時(shí)短文中出現(xiàn)一個(gè)需猜測(cè)其意義的詞或短語，下面接著出現(xiàn)其定義域解釋或例子，這就是判斷該詞或短語意義的主要依據(jù)。根據(jù)劃線單詞后一句“I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.”可知我冒著失去那些有不同思維方式的學(xué)生的危險(xiǎn)。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。thatiswhensomebasicAmericansnecessaryculturaltoextremelymayconversationhasorvaries。D.Totheicelong.C.long.B.HePeter解題關(guān)鍵要注意表明作者觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)的動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞等。全國(guó)新課標(biāo)I】AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of munity(社區(qū))by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(19071964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(參議員) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the . Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(19132005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civilrights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her munity background.22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civilrights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers. D. They are peacelovers.【答案】21 24 A C 考點(diǎn)：考查人物類短文閱讀【技巧點(diǎn)撥 】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題可以先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細(xì)品味，對(duì)照比較，確定答案。全國(guó)新課標(biāo)I】C I am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I39。pleteawaycanneedslastPeterProvidence(前綴、后綴、復(fù)合、派生等)?？键c(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀4.【2016groups.besay.showbythereforegap(間隙)withsilenceaandmunicatingandfromsuddenlystops, Silence Is Gold【答案】 A D B考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)生活類短文閱讀5.【2016定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子(即定位)，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換)，從而找出正確答案。故B正確。Rentalminivans,bigCenter可知出租車公司提供的只能是carspowerour根據(jù)本句“....hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it”留下書的人希望自己的書能夠隨著找到它的人走得更遠(yuǎn)。askednumber考點(diǎn)：考查說明文閱讀8.【2016張冠李戴。無中生有。不合理關(guān)聯(lián)就是表層理解與深層理解相混淆。所以在閱讀理解中，假如四選項(xiàng)中A、B互為正反項(xiàng)，那我們通常先排除C、D項(xiàng)，正確答案一般在A、B項(xiàng)當(dāng)中取其一。同形項(xiàng)原則告訴我們：詞匯與句法結(jié)構(gòu)相似的選項(xiàng)一般存在有正確答案?？偨Y(jié)如下：(1)根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法(轉(zhuǎn)化、合成、派生)進(jìn)行判斷。根據(jù)原因可以預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果，根據(jù)結(jié)果也可以找出原因。in…(2)Assuggests…(3)Fromword/phrase“…”16