【正文】 4)information simplifyTowordsTopicso,therethewriting 第三段人們正在采取措施解決包裝材料所帶來的問題主要在講_______________________________________________________________，其中_____________________________________________________________________________是段落的中心“People are now trying to solve the problems caused by packaging materials.”句，后面就列舉在德國政府、公司和消費者（個人）所采取的不同措施了______________________________________________________。 As is reported in the study, … .216。三、說明文概要寫作要點點撥說明文體的閱讀材料內容大致可以分為以下幾類：1. 現(xiàn)象分析類：u 介紹某現(xiàn)象及其成因、結果，即“現(xiàn)象+成因+結果”216。178。 5) 壓縮長句：如下列兩例： 216。position, which reproducesissummarylongerno more than 60 words. 4) 避免重復：在原文中，為了強調某個主題，可能會重復論證說明，但是這在概要寫作中是不能使用的；應該刪除那些突出強調的重述句。 Kate looked at Paul disapprovinglyKate suggested to Paul that he should eat less salt. She thought that eating too much salt would do hard to Paul’s health and that it could reduce the real tastes of food. But Paul disagreed. He said that food without salt would be tasteless.: “You use too much salt on your food, Paul — it’s not good for you!” Paul put down his knife and frowned:”Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful… like eating cardboard or sand… just imagine bread without salt in it, or potatoes or pasta cooked without salt!” Kate was patient. She didn’t want to quarrel with Paul. She wanted to persuade him. She said firmly:”But too much salt is bad for you. It cause high blood pressure and latter on, heartattacks. It also disguises（掩飾） the taste of food, the real tastes which are much more subtle（微妙的） than salt, and which we have lost the sensitivity to appreciate any more.” 可以用第三人稱概括為： _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三步：修改成文 草稿擬好以后，對它進行修改。 經過上述步驟和方法，一篇概要寫作就可以完成了。 On the positive side, … , but it may also…3. 研究報告類：u 針對某個問題提出解決方法或措施, 即“問題+解決方法”216。 第二段主要包括兩方面內容，一是垃圾進入填埋場后所造成的污染_______________________________________________；二是這些包裝材料在生產過程中會產生對空氣和水的污染_____________________________________________________________________________。summary Is AreIfStructure： 1)60words 2)examples thementsretell8