【正文】 g details Subpoint 4 +supporting details Conclusion 思路 For efficiency’ sake, teaching trends and concepts ahead of facts quickens the learning process. ? It is targetoriented. With general ideas, facts are selfevident, easilyremembered and readytouse From the perspective of natural learning order, ideafact module is spoonfeeding instruction ? It neglects the natural learning order— from details to generality ? It atrophies students’ experimental capability, thus discouraging innovation and originality 時(shí)間性 （歷史性） 幾個(gè)給大家思考的問(wèn)題 ? 世界上歷史悠久的國(guó)家是？ ? 成王敗寇在歷史中是什么意思？ 歷史無(wú)用論 : Yesterday is history。 任務(wù)： ? 論證是否符合邏輯 考試模式： 在所有 GRE考試內(nèi)容的第一項(xiàng)出現(xiàn) Issue 30分鐘 Argument 30分鐘 所有 AW的考題均出自于官方題庫(kù) 每項(xiàng)滿分 6分， 2022年開(kāi)始啟動(dòng) erater計(jì)劃 課時(shí)分配 Issue: 6節(jié)課 Language: 2節(jié)課 Argument: 2節(jié)課 幾個(gè)學(xué)生經(jīng)常問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題 GRE寫(xiě)作需要準(zhǔn)備多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 ? 托福 90分以上，寫(xiě)作單項(xiàng)不低于 20分 你的基礎(chǔ) ? 4分以上 你的目標(biāo) 每天 2個(gè)小時(shí)， 3個(gè)月 GRE寫(xiě)作用模板會(huì)怎樣 會(huì)死 GRE寫(xiě)作需要背范文么 不 GRE分?jǐn)?shù)和字?jǐn)?shù)有關(guān)系么 沒(méi) GRE借鑒別人的文章會(huì)被判抄襲么 會(huì) 網(wǎng)上有 很多 GRE寫(xiě)作的高頻，要看么？ 這個(gè)可以有 推薦幾本 GRE寫(xiě)作復(fù)習(xí)的參考書(shū) OG The Economist TIME 《 民主的細(xì)節(jié) 》 《 重新發(fā)現(xiàn)社會(huì) 》 Elements of Styles A People’s History of The United States 舊 《 GRE官方題庫(kù)范文 》 上課如何聽(tīng)講 內(nèi)容區(qū) 評(píng)論區(qū) 課后反思區(qū) 鼓勵(lì)錄音回家聽(tīng) 課間休息丌答疑，有問(wèn)題寫(xiě)紙條 如何與老師互動(dòng) 互動(dòng)提問(wèn)的要求 不是你提的問(wèn)題我都會(huì)回答，我回答的都是有意義的問(wèn)題，不回答的問(wèn)題，一般是沒(méi)有什么意義的 如何避免提沒(méi)有意義的問(wèn)題 認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課，你的絕大多數(shù)問(wèn)題，其實(shí)都在課上回答了。 GRE考不好，還可以掃大街。 道德存于經(jīng)驗(yàn)時(shí)間的剛性表現(xiàn)便是法律，法律具有底線性（是最后的擋箭牌） 例題 Some people believe that corporations have a responsibility to promote the wellbeing of the societies and environments in which they operate. Others believe that the only responsibility of corporations, provided they operate within the law, is to make as much money as possible Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented. 文章結(jié)構(gòu) topic Introduction thesis statement Body view 1 Subpoint 1 +supporting details subpoint 2 + supporting details view 2 Subpoint 3 +supporting details Subpoint 4 +supporting details Conclusion 思路 Corporations, by nature, seek the utmost profitability, and laws just merely restrain the merce from breaking the most bottom line of society ? Profitseeking is the initial driving force of merce ? The prosperity of merce nurtures the human society Profitseeking sometimes misleads corporations into misdeeds that even laws cannot prevent ? Laws have flaws Business integrity should be advocated along with the implementation of laws. ? Morality beyond profitseeking mend the flaws of laws and human unstrained lust ? Morality ensures more consensus amongst business entities and individuals, which will give rise to more profitgaining. 反思 人類最樸素的行為驅(qū)動(dòng)力來(lái)自于生存需求和更好的生存需求； 這些需求如果不加以法律的限定將對(duì)整個(gè)人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展造成惡劣影響 而人類在生存需求滿足的前提之下，會(huì)有發(fā)展需求，進(jìn)而演化出了宗教與道德 道德往往是無(wú)力的，因?yàn)闆](méi)有強(qiáng)制性 道德往往是有力的，因?yàn)橹敝溉祟悆?nèi)心中的高尚 例題 If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it are justifiable. Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position. 文章結(jié)構(gòu) topic Introduction thesis statement Body argumentation subpoint 1 + supporting details subpoint 2 + supporting details subpoint 3 + supporting details Concession Conclusion 思路 Ends justify means ? In real life, even against such utilitarianism and piratical behaviors, we are still consciously or unconsciously the acplice with such logic ? People’s behaviors are motivated by interests, and interests, as the end, only favor the means that can generate maximum Worthy goals should not be only basic survival concerns, but also morality that truly makes us human ? Means in this case should also answer the summon from the ends, but in a moral and noble fashion When goals are only interestoriented, it is important to take the legitimacy of means into consideration to reassure that the noble human aristocracy is not contaminated 例題 To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards. Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position. 文章結(jié)構(gòu) topic Introduction thesis statement Body argumentation subpoint 1 + supporting details subpoint 2 + supporting details subpoint 3 + supporting details Concession Conclusion 思路 An effective leader should maintain highest moral standards ? A political system built on morality and trustworthiness is costeffective ? Society as a whole progress to the ideal direction The leader, as a person, cannot be trusted to exercise highest moral standards ? A impersonal system is a must to reassure that the best part of a human’s heart is wellprotected and encouraged Politics, as a ground famous for its muddiness and chaos, is not the field to only emphasize on morality ? The essence of politics is nothing about the struggle for power and balance of interest ? Political craftsmanship is also needed to survive 反思 政治和道德不能混為一談 有道德的政治是理想化的 現(xiàn)實(shí)中的道德政治是為了更好的獲得利益最大化 道德需要法律予以確認(rèn) 社會(huì)組織架構(gòu)（個(gè)人不他者） 公德還是私德 ？ 大家如何看待王功權(quán)的私奔一事 JeanPaul Sartre: The hell is others (他人就是地獄 ) Feuerbach ：