供應(yīng)名字管理與企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃(更新版)
【正文】 n)/(52 weeks) Inventory turns = = 5 turns/year $10 million $2 million 供應(yīng)鏈績(jī)效衡量 Operations Measure Financial Measure Aggregate inventory value ? Current assets ? Weeks of supply ? Working capital ? Inventory turns ? Working capital ? Production and material costs ? Contribution margin ? Percentage defects ? Contribution margin ? Percentage ontime delivery ? Revenue ? New product development time ? Revenue ? Supplier lead times ? Working capital ? Linking SupplyChain Performance Measures to Financial Measures 供應(yīng)鏈策略 Environments Best Suited for Efficient and Responsive Supply Chains Factor Efficient Supply Chains Responsive Supply Chains Demand Predictable。 highperformance design quality Newproduct Infrequent Frequent introduction Contribution Low High margins Product variety Low High 供應(yīng)鏈設(shè)計(jì) Design Features for Efficient and Responsive Supply Chains Factor Efficient Supply Chains Responsive Supply Chains Flow strategy Line flows。 high performance design quality SupplyChain Dynamics Customer Customer Firm A Firm B Firm C Materials Requirements Time Firm C Firm A (a) (b) Figure SupplyChain Dynamics(cont.) ? 外部供應(yīng)鏈成因 ? 內(nèi)部供應(yīng)鏈成因 ? Volume changes ?Product/service mix changes ?Late deliveries ?Underfilled shipments ?Internally generated shortages ?Engineering changes ?New product/service introductions ?Product/service promotions ?Information errors SCM與 ERP的整合 ? Supply Chain Planning使用現(xiàn)存 Transaction系統(tǒng)(ERP)的資訊，以提供快速規(guī)劃及排程的智慧型決策支援功能 。並以O(shè)ptimization與 Forecasting技術(shù)來(lái)調(diào)整Customer Satisfaction與 Inventory水準(zhǔn)。 BPMAT提供 SCM的專用函式庫(kù) ? 供應(yīng)鏈中每一節(jié)點(diǎn)的存貨水準(zhǔn) ? 企業(yè)補(bǔ)貨 (continuous vs. periodic)與生產(chǎn) (BTP、BTP…) 的方式。 ? 迅速建置與監(jiān)督供應(yīng)
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