概率與數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)外文文獻(xiàn)及翻譯--概率論的發(fā)展-其他專業(yè)(更新版)
【正文】 n viewed as inexact, and thus at best as approximate, by Fermat in the middle of the 17th century, that is, before the emergence of a calculus of probabilities. The assertion that no concept of probability was applied to games of chance up to the middle of the 17th century can mean either that there existed no concept of probability (or none suitable), or that though such a concept existed it was not applied to games of chance. I consider the latter to be correct, and in this I differ from Hacking, who argues that an appropriate concept of probability was first devised in the 17th century. I should like to mention that Hacking(Mathematician)and I agree on a number of points. For instance, on the significance of the legal tradition and of the practical (low) sciences: Hacking makes such factors responsible for the emergence of a new concept of probability, suited to a game calculus, while perceive them as bringing about the transfer and quantification of a preexistent probabilityconcept. 譯 文 概率論的發(fā)展 作者；龍騰施耐德 摘要 本文由兩部分構(gòu)成：首先是提供了一個(gè)為有關(guān)與發(fā)展雅各布 前伯努利相關(guān)背景，雅各布對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)做出了不可磨滅的貢獻(xiàn)。換句話說應(yīng)伯努利概率理論不僅適用于賭博游戲和死亡率的問題，也試用法理學(xué)領(lǐng)域，等。這一問題一直到十五世紀(jì)還沒有進(jìn)展。在十七世紀(jì)中期，概率的概念沒有被應(yīng)用到
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