【正文】 way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 【解析】答案為D。②On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ______pale.A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared【解析】答案為C。③With modern equipment, many mysteries have _______ to light in recent years.A. bought B. e C. thrown D. appeared 【解析】答案為B。但是它們或許會(huì)限制我們的思維。說明：這一講不涉及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣、非謂語動(dòng)詞以及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等語法內(nèi)容（這部分請(qǐng)參看后面有關(guān)的各講的內(nèi)容）。②Why do we have to ________Joan’s selfish behavior? She should learn to care for others.A. keep up with B. catch up with C. put up with D. e up with【解析】答案為C。注意：①如果賓語較長，就應(yīng)避免把副詞同動(dòng)詞分開She turned off all the lights which had been left on. 她關(guān)掉了所有還在亮著的燈。二、動(dòng)詞短語的構(gòu)成結(jié) 構(gòu)例 題動(dòng)詞+副詞①Don’t be so discouraged. If you such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away【解析】答案為D。have(has)。bee, grow表示狀態(tài)的變化，stay calm 保持冷靜，沉著。連系動(dòng)詞本身有一定的詞義，不能獨(dú)立做謂語，須與表語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。—What did you think of her speech? —She ______for one hour but didn39。 say C. said。如bee, turn, get, grow, go, fall, e等；④表示“結(jié)果”的連系動(dòng)詞。本題考生如果把taste當(dāng)成實(shí)義動(dòng)詞去理解的話，就會(huì)誤選A或B。常見的有can(could),may(might),must, shall(should)按時(shí)限分類延續(xù)性和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作可以延續(xù)，可以與一段時(shí)間連用。句意：別那么垂頭喪氣的。動(dòng)詞+介詞①Once a decision has been made，all of us should _____it.A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to【解析】答案為B。考查have difficulty (in) doing 。句意：William 發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來越困難了，因?yàn)樗囊暳﹂_始衰退。earn one’s living意為“掙錢；維持生計(jì)”，為固定搭配，還可以說“make one’s living”。 ④The card reads: “Dear Mom and Dad, they are _______ everyone write home. Love, Joey.”A. advising B. suggesting C. letting D. making 【解析】答案為D。put off意為“推遲”；speed up意為“加快”；turn on意為“打開（水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等）”；work out意為“算出，實(shí)現(xiàn)”。句意：他決定一路駕車回家，不在旅館留宿。事情常常不會(huì)像你期待的那樣實(shí)現(xiàn)。” successful launch of Tiangong1 on Sept. 29th a significant step in China’s plan to build a space station. A. signaled B. marked C. signed D. proved【答案與解析】B mark 標(biāo)志。upset使心煩； interrupt打斷；release 釋放，發(fā)布。 should be encouraged to try new things but should not be too hard.A. drawn B. stroke C. rushed D. pushed【答案與解析】C 句意：孩子應(yīng)該被鼓勵(lì)嘗試新事物，但是不要逼得太緊。 government _______air quality in urban areas from levels one to five。 naughty son broke my favorite album. I was about to _ __ when my wife calmed me down. A. erupt B. explode C. promote D. ignore【答案與解析】A 由語境可知，淘氣的兒子弄壞我最喜愛的唱片，所以應(yīng)該是發(fā)火，故選erupt，意思是：（因生氣）突然發(fā)出（尤指叫喊）。15.“Stop thief! Stop thief!” But the thief was ________ by the crowd and we lost sight of it.A. drowned B. swallowed C. caught D. stopped【答案與解析】B 這里指的是小偷被淹沒在人群之中，我們看不到它了。attract吸引；attack襲擊；assign 分配，指派。句意為：我們堅(jiān)信，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)不能解決任何問題，只會(huì)造成暴力。 football team will pete against the Japanese team this evening. Let39。 said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the final exam，but the look on his face himself .A. gave?！薄拔曳浅Ｍ饽愕挠^點(diǎn)。根據(jù)語意選B項(xiàng) group of designers a plan for the project of the pany. A. drew up B. sent up C. set up D. turned up【答案與解析】A draw up草擬或?qū)懗?。為……做出貢獻(xiàn)；correspond to’s a redletter day, which will __________ as the greatest day in my life. A. live out B. speak out C. stand out D. give out【答案與解析】C 句意：今天是個(gè)喜慶的日子，它將會(huì)是我生命中最美好的一天。39。t have the best of everything. They just _______ everything. A.16