【正文】 om. Humans and apes are close relatives, so it is perhaps not surprising that chimpanzees use tools or that gorillas (大猩猩) have a sense of fair play, even rejecting carrots (which they normally accept) when they see their neighbors getting grapes. But the qualities that we often think of as uniquely human exist not just on land, but in the ocean as well.Among the invertebrates, octopuses (八爪魚) are known for their intelligence, even exhibiting evidence of playfulness, tool use, and personality. But these skilled predators live alone and consequently lack culture. Dolphins, on the other hand, are largebrained, longliving, social groupbased predators, and it is here that we find the greatest similarity to humanlike culture and awareness.Culture depends on the ability of animals to pass on things they have learned to others. Many animals have culture in this sense, but what sets dolphins apart is what they pass on. Some bottlenose dolphins hold sponges in their mouths that they use as tools to sweep for fish hiding on the ocean floor. This ability is handed down through generations (especially in females), with some families grandmother, mother, and daughter all feeding in this highly specialized way.Another characteristic that dolphins share with humans is their ability to recognize themselves in a mirror. When facing a mirror, most animals behave as though they are interacting with another individual. Even in humans, the ability to recognize that the image in a mirror is oneself does not occur before the age of 18 months. Dolphins not only recognize themselves, but if a black mark is put on the body of a dolphin, it will spend extra time at the mirror to look at the mark. example of gorillas rejecting carrots shows they _____.A. are not easy to foolB. prefer fruit to vegetablesC. have a special taste for foodD. have an awareness of equality do octopuses lack pared with dolphins?A. Social interaction. B. Intelligence.C. Tool using ability. D. Funloving spirits.34. What makes dolphin culture special?A. They tend to hunt in groups.B. Their hunting skills are passed down.C. Their learning environment is favourable.D. Their families are typically femalecontrolled. can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Dolphins enjoy looking at their own reflection in the mirror.B. Dolphins are as intelligent as a typical 18monthold human baby.C. Dolphins are generally regarded as the most advanced nonhuman species.D. Dolphins’ ability to recognize their own reflection is a higherorder mental skill.第二節(jié) (共5小題；, ) 閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。The glass. harp is one of the most extraordinary instruments in the world. It doesn’t even appear to be 56 instrument at first glance, and it isn’t actually a harp at all. Instead, it’s just a set of glasses on a table. The glasses are of different sizes and some are filled with water. 57 (play) the glass harp, performers wet and rub their fingers along the tops of the glasses. Each glass will then produce a high 58 low sound, depending on its shape and how much water it 59 (contain). Many people think the sound 60 (create) is delightful, like music you would hear in heaven.It’s a mystery who invented the glass harp. Some say it first appeared in China, while others say Persia. but it was in Europe 61 it bee the most popular. By the1700s. 62 (Europe) glass harp masters could play works by Mozart and Beethoven on the instruments. This love for glass harps didn’t last long, however, as people lost interest 63 a while.Glass harps haven’t entirely disappeared, though you can still find some street 64 (music) playing them to entertain large crowds. If you’re lucky enough to catch such a performance, sit back, relax, and enjoy the baneful sounds of his 65 (usual) instrument.第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié), 滿分40分) 第一節(jié) (滿分15分) 為迎接國外姐妹學校來訪師生, 學校準備選拔“文化交流小使者 (Young Ambassador for Cultural Exchange) ”, 你打算參加。由題干的the longest history得知本題找歷史最長的域堡，文中提到 Chambord Castle建于 1519年，Leeds Castle歷史有900年，Moszna Castle建于 17世紀， Bran Cast Ie可以追溯到1212年，可知Leeds Castle歷史最長。26. 答案為A。”說明本段主旨是取回的月球表面樣本可以得到新發(fā)現(xiàn)，也就是說明月球表面樣本的意義。 e7 and Chang39。第一段舉大猩猩的例子，是為了說明大猩猩have a sense of fair play, 與D選項have an awareness of equality為同義替換，sense、awareness為意識， fair, equality為平等。推斷題。 完型填空：4145 BCBDA4650 ADCBD5155 CAADC語法填空：56. an 57. Tb play 58. or 59. contains 60. created61. that 62. European 63. after 64. musicians 65. unusual