【正文】 ver, regardless of how popular it bees, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.”可知，Ravishankar認為它不會在短期內(nèi)代替人類教育工作者。由此可知，特殊之處在于機器人老師教他們。The World39。 Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able to instantly react to the students39。s first kids to be taught by a digital teacher. Before you start imagining a humanlike robot walking around the classroom, Will is just an avatar that appears on the student39。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Previous studies have shown some primates (靈長目動物), birds, babies and even spiders can add and/or subtract. The new research, published in Science Advances, adds bees to that list.”此前的研究表明，一些靈長類動物、鳥類、嬰兒甚至蜘蛛都可以加減法。t require a massive brain, there might also be new ways for us to include interactions of both longterm rules and working memory in designs to improve rapid AI learning of new problems,”如果數(shù)學(xué)不需要一個巨大的大腦，那么在設(shè)計中，我們也可能有新的方法來包括長期規(guī)則和工作記憶的互動，從而提高人工智能對新問題的快速學(xué)習(xí)，可知，Adrian Dyer認為，蜜蜂的數(shù)字認知對人工智能的未來發(fā)展可能有影響。發(fā)表在《科學(xué)進展》(Science Advances)雜志上的這項新研究將蜜蜂也列入了這一名單。Arithmetic operations exist in human and bees.C.Bees can perform plex arithmetic operations.D.s Professor Adrian Dyer said numerical (數(shù)字的) operations like addition and subtraction are plex because they require two levels of processing. “You need to be able to hold the rules around adding and subtracting in your longterm memory, while mentally using skillfully a set of given numbers in your shortterm memory,” Dyer said. “On top of this, our bees also used their shortterm memories to solve arithmetic problems, as they learned to recognize plus or minus as abstract concepts.”可選A。故選D。B.couples will not change their dietary habits and lifestyle to please their partnerD.s Human Nutrition Research Centre, ________. A.try to eat foods that their girlfriends like（2）The underlined word light (in Paragraph 4) probably means ________. A. The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner. Women still have the strongest longterm influence over the couple39。 （4）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。createdsuggest that people should take measures to protect the environmentD.D.lead to a longer fire season故選B。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。Humanized robots offer less help to people.B.How to treat them in life.C. According to Sari Nijssen, the study set out to answer the following question: Under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives? The participants were faced with a hypothetical (假設(shè)的) moral dilemma: Would they be prepared to put a single person at risk in order to save a group of injured persons? In the situations presented the intended victim was either a human, a humanoid robot that had been humanized (人性化的) to various degrees or a robot that was clearly recognizable as a machine. The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to sacrifice it. Situations that included vivid stories in which the robot was described as a merciful being or as a creature with its own understandings, experiences and thoughts, were more likely to stop the study participants from sacrificing it in the interests of anonymous (無名的) humans.when to sacrifice a robotB.Conflicts often happen between humans and robots.（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. （2）考查細節(jié)理解。因此標題“機器人被拯救，人類就會承受打擊”最切題，故選C。the levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increaseC.distributed（5）From the passage we can draw a conclusion that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia may ________. A. （2）考查推理判斷。 （5）考查細節(jié)理解。 Women also use food as a fort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men.don39。less in fat and sugareating together in the evening is a good way to municate for couplesD.t be silly any more, women!故選B。C項幽默風(fēng)趣，能吸引讀者的注意，并切中文章的主題。 The findings suggest that advanced numerical cognition (認知) may be found much more widely in nature among nonhuman animals than previously suspected.requires addition and subtraction two plex processingB.A Discovery About the Tiny Brain of BeesB.”可知，RMIT大學(xué) 的根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Many species can understand the difference between quantities and use this to search for food, make decisions and solve problems. But numerical cognition, such as exact number and arithmetic operations, requires a more plex level of processing.”許多物種都能理解數(shù)量之間的差異，并以此來尋找食物、做出決定和解決問題。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。s developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed.They first saw something digital.C.s Ravishankar39。s First Digital Teacher, a Help to StudentsD.根據(jù)第三段中的“This twoway interaction not only helps attract the students39。根據(jù)第一段中的“While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the world39。 Bird Friendly producers can also earn more for their crops. The wood and fruit trees on shade coffee farms provide farmers with additional ine. Every cup of Bird Friendly coffee purchased rewards these farmers with a little more money for being good stewards of the environment and encourages them to continue conserving Bird Friendly habitat.Scientists pay attention to them and have e up with an idea.（2）What39。B. （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“ financial firms want to abandon oldfashioned customers（4）The author39。negative結(jié)合上下文,可知某些富裕國家比如瑞典正在減少現(xiàn)金支付,推廣不用紙幣或硬幣的支付方式,也就是電子支付方式