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高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空精編習(xí)題(更新版)

  

【正文】 March 11, 1869, ________ the French missionary(傳教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner ________ (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important ________ (science)research, launched a program called“On the Trail of Giant Panda. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈養(yǎng)), and help them ________ (gradual)adapt to life in the wild.【答案】 known;to;has been driven;development;living;the;when;to bring;scientific;gradually 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了中國(guó)南方的大熊貓是如何成為可供人類飼養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物的。 area為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且area為元音音素開頭的單詞。修飾句中動(dòng)詞submit應(yīng)用副詞,故填officially。between…and…固定短語(yǔ),“在……之間”。同時(shí)說(shuō)明了良渚遺址的一些情況。s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.所以要用which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句 ,故填which。 (2)考查名詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞living 應(yīng)用副詞,故填happily。句意:據(jù)說(shuō),白蛇變成了一位美麗的女士,她叫白素貞。 (5)考查介詞。此處句子主語(yǔ)是專有名詞West Lake,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填is?!狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填介詞,結(jié)合上下文“書在枕頭下”符合語(yǔ)境,故填under。根據(jù)were判斷此處是句子主語(yǔ),且是復(fù)數(shù)形式,再結(jié)合上下文,此處是指“Mr. Pennington寄給他的那些東西”,可用these代替。句意:他的父親說(shuō)那只貓肯定病了。 The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing.5.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 (9)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)Miss Sullivan把詩(shī)集的名字告訴我以后,我就開始背誦。后面的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞smell,指物,關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),故填which/that。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。s poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite.4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意:有時(shí)我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居,想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠(yuǎn)方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。concentrate on固定短語(yǔ),“集中精力于”,故答案為on。 (3)考查名詞。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。t even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smartphones ________ (kill) time. What39。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作為介詞in的賓語(yǔ),故填proving。 (3)考查形容詞 ??疾楣谠~??疾榇~。分析句子可知,此處考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為前面描述的閱兵盛況,先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞,故填which。 The ________ (celebrate) for China39。s national flags. Fighter jets roared across the Beijing sky, thousands of soldiers goosestepped down the capital39。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。 (1)句意:為了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年,十多萬(wàn)人在10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)的早晨參加了天安門廣場(chǎng)舉行的盛大閱兵儀式。 (5)句意:中國(guó)建國(guó)70周年的慶典清楚的展示了國(guó)家現(xiàn)在以及過去的強(qiáng)大,這為中國(guó)社會(huì)在過去70年里的和平發(fā)展墊定了道路。 under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC)成分和意義都完整,故用連接副詞,再結(jié)合上下文看到這個(gè)國(guó)家是如何在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心地發(fā)展起來(lái)的符合語(yǔ)境,如何是how,故填how??疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。在未給出提示詞的情況下,注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),判斷所缺成分,從而確定所填單詞。s to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in petition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】 popularity;have been signed;scientific;globally;explanations;proving;the;that;as;lies 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了中藥在國(guó)外逐漸受歡迎的原因,以及現(xiàn)在所面臨的問題。 (4)考查副詞。in the long run固定短語(yǔ),“從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看”,故填the。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。此處myself 和surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故填surrounded。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。it seems that……,固定句式:“似乎,好像”,故填it。句意:這種情況多么可笑啊!這是一個(gè)感嘆句,此處ridiculous是形容詞,用how來(lái)修飾,故填How。 But I________(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my ________ (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞stretched out,所以填gentle的副詞形式,故填gently。句意:突然間,我停止了背誦。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 The cat39。 (1)考查冠詞。本文講述過去的事情故用一般過去時(shí),再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,主語(yǔ)Benjamin和force之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),填was forced。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是賓語(yǔ)從句連詞,聯(lián)系上下文判斷此處應(yīng)是“他問他是否可以帶這個(gè)孩子去費(fèi)城參觀”,表是否用whether,故填whether。 (1)考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文的one of the可知后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“……其中之一”,故填sights。故填to。句意:她愿意報(bào)答五百年前許仙救了她的命。have chance to do ,“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three ________(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, ________故填 kinds。 The site, ________is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China39。故填was declared。句意:2007年發(fā)現(xiàn)良渚古城遺址,2009年以后,圍繞良渚古城的大型水壩遺址陸續(xù)出土。故填recognition。根據(jù)下文“than previously thought”可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí),故填earlier。本句is是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間沒有連詞,得知稱作是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與熊貓是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意:在過去幾年,大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地,那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,森林破壞和其他發(fā)展,熊貓?jiān)?jīng)居住的地方。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (7)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 。故填gradually。此處death“死亡的人數(shù)”,是可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填deaths。句意:我認(rèn)為這確實(shí)會(huì)影響我的工作表現(xiàn)。 (7)考查副詞。句意:這項(xiàng)研究表明,我們接觸空氣污染的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng),我們?yōu)橐院蟮纳罘e累的問題就越多。
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