【正文】 sh for ________ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective；Compared；less；If；ourselves；difficulties；it；am concerned；of；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了用英語寫日記的好處。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，故填impressive。本句中say做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語an update構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填saying。 （5）考查介詞。inch為可數(shù)名詞，由six修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。s really________ (impress). the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck；inches；an；or；to；later；saying；our；impressive；where 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，颶風(fēng)襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒了一家動物收容所，導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。 a physical wall和make之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。句意：余華、王守、海明威、喬治 （7）考查定語從句。該空引導(dǎo)表語從句，空處作地點狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)該從句。 （2）考查狀語從句。 When I worked parttime in a local bookstore at my early age so easily pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 39。 These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone.根據(jù)句意，該空表示“可以，能夠”，故填can。句意：很明顯，他們的穿著和我們這些書呆子很相似，但這就是他們和我們之間的相似之處開始和結(jié)束的地方。該空作謂語，且敘述的是作者二十多歲的時候的情況（即：過去的情況），應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，故填broke。 （8）考查代詞。_______ (make) from the books是定語，修飾a physical wall。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s on the building! the official said in a Facebook post. We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help! Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short time ________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. We are so blessed! People from all over have e to ________ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. It39。句意：它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，帶來了至少6英寸的降雨，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒了一家動物收容所，導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。句意：你們誰能在家里養(yǎng)一只或者兩只狗嗎?結(jié)合語境可知表示“或者”應(yīng)用or，故填or。句意：不久之后，這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息，稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。結(jié)合上文It39。 此處在句中作狀語，且pare與句子主語it之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞，表被動；此處位于句首，因此首字母要大寫。此句用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”，而且在句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。句意：在用英語記日記的過程中，我們肯定遇到許多困難。句意：就我而言，我的建議是我們應(yīng)該隨時準(zhǔn)備一本筆記本和一本漢英詞典。句意：總之，我相信用英語寫日記對提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。(meet) him at the station. On arriving home, much ________但作者的兒子給他意外的驚喜。故此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用however，然而。 （5）句意：一回到家，令我很驚訝的是，他拿出了一個腕表給我，說它是我的生日禮物。 （8）句意：對于人們來說有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常，但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。先通讀全文，理解文章大意。 （1）句意：一對石獅子，一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子，一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見。images為名詞，it是人稱代詞，此處用形容詞性物主代詞its它的，修飾名詞。 can protect the truth and keep off evils 是非限性定語從句，先行詞是the lion，關(guān)系詞用which。 （10）句意：最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。 were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, ________university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs.(encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do _____________ were in their final year in high school是一個定語從句，20,000 students是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that。句意：超過五分之一的受訪女孩表示，她們正在考慮從事與STEM相關(guān)的工作，比如工程師。句意：這在一定程度上是因為傳統(tǒng)觀念，這意味著很多人都這么認為，盡管它并不正確。 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞，定語從句，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，連詞，介詞，副詞，語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。s health and promote knowledge of ________ 2作句子主語，用名詞，文中表示有效的措施是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填measures。句意：為了應(yīng)對中國肥胖兒童的增長，國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。s health and promote knowledge of 8．閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，冠詞，定語從句，非謂語動詞，名詞，副詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the wellknown singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding.句意：這個結(jié)合了中國傳統(tǒng)詩歌和音樂的節(jié)目在2018年由中國中央電視臺推出。句意：這個節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持，他是一名很受觀眾喜歡的央視主持人。句意：這些詩歌還被改編成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，是這個節(jié)目更加令人著迷。 （8）考查介詞。 （10）考查連詞。 and after they turned back, they were afraid of ________ (cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they ________ (final) said to themselves: Just for a taste of the wine. It won39。 As a result, they fell down one after another and all of them ________ (catch) alive by people.【答案】 behavio(u)r；habits；which/that；a；turned；When；being cheated；finally；to e；were caught 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了南方山谷里大猩猩因為偷喝人類的酒，喝醉了被人類活捉的故事。故填habits。 （5）考查時態(tài)。句意：他們回去后，害怕被騙，又離開了。句意：沒過多久，他們同意回來喝酒。11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In recent years, an increasing number of animal themed cafes ________ (gain) huge popularity among China39。s first hedgehog themed cafe 隨著以動物為主題的咖啡館的興起，不少咖啡館引入不太常見的動物供顧客參觀或者玩耍，以此來吸引消費者。 （4）考查時態(tài)。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。 根據(jù)