【正文】 （1）考查主語從句。Boat Building is a longwinded and timeconsuming business, even when ________ is going down the slipway is a small craft ________(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass. Construct a mould(模具). Build up layers of resin(樹脂) and glass fibre inside that mould. Extract the pleted structure and finish it. All told, it can take months. That, ________, may soon change. For researchers at the University of Maine are now in ________process of testing an 8metre (25foot) patrol boat that took just 72 hours to make from scratch. Their trick was to build the boat ________(use) a giant 3D printer.此處是動名詞短語作主語，文章講的是日常情況，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故填is。 （7）考查代詞。or more或更多，故填or。It is reported that...，固定句式，“據(jù)報道.....”，故填is reported。 根據(jù)句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語,要用it做形式主語,故填it。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時。 （5）考查副詞。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句,先行詞為achievements,指物。t mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________ （9）考查形容詞。句意：他說:“天安門廣場上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國革命取得勝利的光榮歷史，”他還補充說，70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。故填to celebrate。句意：據(jù)報道，10月1日國慶節(jié)當天上午，有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。 （9）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：然后他們將所學的知識打印成自己的文檔。根據(jù)上文So far可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,且主語為單數(shù)名詞,故填has invited。 （1）考查介詞。ve learned. One student printed her________(new) written essay Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?________(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing ________(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song 句意:我也感到了巨大的憂傷。動詞told后跟賓語從句,賓語從句中缺少was的表語,詩集叫什么？故填what。 （4）考查副詞。句意:他邀請我和蘇立文小姐去他家做客。 （10）考查定語從句。 （8）考查代詞。句意：許多人把自己的家和院子提供給了這些動物。故填inches。一名官員在Facebook上請求人們救助小狗，為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭的故事。句意：不是手機本身導(dǎo)致了更多的購買行為，而是它對我們的注意力的影響。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：巴斯大學的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當人們在超市購物時被手機分心時，他們的購物賬單平均會（可能）上漲41%。s School of Management said: Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find pletely the reverse effect. The findings were very clear the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you39。 在……的結(jié)尾”，故填at。故填longer?？涨扒昂蠖际敲~，所以空格處應(yīng)填介詞，the blood vessels與the hands之間屬于所屬關(guān)系，故填of。句意：他解釋，有充分科學依據(jù)顯示，入夜人體體溫開始下降的時候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時候。 （2）考查狀語從句。t. It helps people sleep well especially as it39。s sleep. ________ (dress) in special allinone sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. （3）考查名詞。 （5）考查定語從句?？崭裎挥谥^語動詞后，空格后為一個可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞短語，所以空格處應(yīng)填不定冠詞?！笨崭窈笫且粋€但數(shù)名詞，且colleague與Chris Idzikowski之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填形容詞性的物主代詞。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. on items, pared to 163。句意：削弱注意力的設(shè)備也鼓勵購物者在更多的貨架之間走來走去，在那里他們會遇到更多的產(chǎn)品。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。part with固定短語“舍得、交出”，故填with。句意：研究人員認為，人們之所以花錢更多，是因為使用手機會分散人們對計劃清單的注意力。根據(jù)上文可知颶風發(fā)生在星期四，應(yīng)用一般過去時。animal shelter為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且animal為元音音素開頭的單詞。句意：不久之后，這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息，稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。s rescue固定短語，“營救某人”,結(jié)合上文we可知應(yīng)填our，故填our。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞state，且先行詞在從句中做地點狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。 I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me________(call)on him one day.(love) poet weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,________(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】 to call；were shown；which/that；gently；of；what；stopped；loved/beloved；sadness；bringing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自海倫凱勒的自傳小說《假如給我三天光明》。句意:我們立刻被人領(lǐng)到了他的圖書館,他坐在圖書館里的大扶手椅上,靠著壁爐。 （5）考查介詞。作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去式,故填stopped。句意:他讓我坐在他的扶手椅上,同時,他還拿出了很多有趣的東西讓我查驗。 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class________March 1st on movable type. This is________ （2）考查冠詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞an expert,且先行詞在從句中做定語,故填關(guān)系代詞whose。句意：一名學生打印了她新寫的論文《孩子們收到的傳統(tǒng)紅包是自己的還是父母的?》。 （10）考查名詞。s Tian39。句意：據(jù)報道，10月1日國慶節(jié)當天上午，有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行?！贝颂幪刂?0月1日國慶節(jié)當天上午舉行的閱兵儀式，故填the。句意：他說:“天安門廣場上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國革命取得勝利的光榮歷史，”他還補充說，70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl.(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________分析可知take在句中做謂語。句意：乍一看,這項久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學價值。故填was published。睡眠在青少年的成長中很重要。句子缺少主語，所以此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式做主語，故填loss。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語。 （8）考查副詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，定語從句，連詞，非謂語動詞，形容詞，代詞，副詞，時態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。Since they appeared in ________(merce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers ________ (employ) in factories to make small things like ponents of jetengines and dental crowns(牙冠). Now, a new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable ________turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster. （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：緬因大學的研究者正在測試一條 8 米長的巡邏艇，它的建造過程只花了 72 小時。 （7）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （10）考查副詞。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。 （3）考查疑問詞。根據(jù)句意及謂語動詞have可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表特指，應(yīng)使用定冠詞。此處修飾動詞produce，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 句意：我不經(jīng)常拍攝野生動物，但野馬是個例外。 （4）考查介詞。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的修飾動詞nurture用副詞，故填truly。12．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Yang Yu, ________is the director of it, made up his mind ________ (produce) a film on the theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as his character, the ________ (bine) of the rebellious (叛逆的)but straight youth. The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods. In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty and is famous ________ fighting against the Dragon King.分析句式可知，設(shè)空處所給詞是修飾動詞opened的，修飾動詞要用副詞，因此，用副詞，故填officially。句意：導(dǎo)演楊鈺下定決心拍攝一部以打破舊規(guī)則、改變命運為主題的電影。由空格前的定冠詞the可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式，故填bination。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。故填employing。s false beliefs.