【正文】 us，as is shown等。3．有時“介詞＋where”可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，此時要和“介詞＋which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句從意思上加以區(qū)別。The reason why he didn39。2．關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句(1)先行詞是表示地點的名詞時，從句中不缺少主語、賓語或表語，引導(dǎo)詞常用關(guān)系副詞where，where在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語。Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?你知道他們正在談?wù)摰娜撕褪聠?？My house，which I bought last year，has got a lovely garden．我去年買的那幢房子帶著個漂亮的花園。As we know，smoking is harmful to one39。I have many friends to whom I39。Beijing is the place where(＝in which) I was born．北京是我的出生地。s that which was put in the car?被放入車內(nèi)的是什么？ 考點三關(guān)系副詞when，where，why引導(dǎo)的定語從句1．關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞是表示時間的名詞，從句中不缺少主語、賓語或表語，引導(dǎo)詞常用關(guān)系副詞when，when在從句中充當(dāng)時間狀語，也可用“介詞＋which”結(jié)構(gòu)代替。They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other．他們已經(jīng)到了必須分手的地步。I39。As everybody knows，China is a developing country．眾所周知，中國是一個發(fā)展中國家。Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem as none of us worked out．上學(xué)期我們數(shù)學(xué)老師出了一道很難的考試題，沒有一個人能解出來?！　‰y點釋疑 難點一　先行詞是way時，關(guān)系詞的選用先行詞是way時，若關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語，關(guān)系詞用in which，that或省略；若關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語時，關(guān)系詞用that或which，且作賓語時，關(guān)系詞可省略。定語從句與狀語從句定語從句修飾、限制先行詞，常放在先行詞的后面，而狀語從句說明動作發(fā)生的情況，可以放在主句的前面Do you know the time when the meeting was over?(when引導(dǎo)定語從句)When the meeting was over, it was already five o39。策略二　巧用固定結(jié)構(gòu)選用關(guān)系詞當(dāng)題干中出現(xiàn)such，the same等或行為動詞的被動語態(tài)時，就可考慮關(guān)系詞as的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，如such．．．a(chǎn)s．．．，the same．．．a(chǎn)s．．．，as is known，as is expected。第三句中如果要滿足定語從句的話，顯然并列連詞and是多余的。天津卷改編)Dr． Rowan, __whose__ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing．解析：考查定語從句。此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是many lessons，關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞from的賓語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。新課標(biāo)III卷)They were well trained by their masters __who__ had great experience with caring for these animals．解析：考查定語從句。7．(2019故填that/which。句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一個定語從句，先行詞是the stage，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所在的句子是非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞the garden，且從句中缺少地點狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故將what改為which。此處a small pond是先行詞，后面的定語從句缺少地點狀語，故用in which或where。Ⅲ．語法填空 There was a time __1．when__ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English． And this was the reason __2．why__ my father forced me to join in a 30day training in an English club before I went to senior high school． When I first came to the club，__3． where__ I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much． So I packed up my things and wanted to go home． Fortunately, my guide, __4．whose__ teacher was Yu Minhong, municated with me face to face, from __5．which__ I gained some useful instructions． He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other． Gradually I adapted to the life there． Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities __6．that/which__ we did． I should be grateful to my father and the guide, __7．who__ encouraged me to fall in love with English． Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into __8．which__ I put my entire energy． Every day I read my words and passages aloud． In class I join in English discussions． Before I go to sleep, I recall the passages，through __9．which__ I can memorize a large number of new words． __10．As__ our English teacher says，“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later．”文章大意：本文為記敘文，敘述了作者參加俱樂部的難忘經(jīng)歷。3．先行詞是the club，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語。故填關(guān)系代詞that/which。10．句意：正如我們英語老師所說的：“只要你們養(yǎng)成每天學(xué)英語的習(xí)慣并且堅持不懈，你們遲早會