【正文】 4 f4t（C+for effort）. （9）句意： 這對我的個(gè)人成長將是非常重要的經(jīng)歷。s+形容詞+for sb （1）句意： 芒福德夫人剛剛告訴我，我被選為今年夏天參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)的學(xué)生之一！one of+限定詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填students。t listen!根據(jù) France is not the country that wastes the least food,根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞was可知此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞make的過去分詞是made，制作，故填 made。attention and take action.【答案】 Using；countries；good；made；throwing；There；written；but；against；pay 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費(fèi)的問題。（country）.9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 （8）句意：但是今天我在這里知道他是一個(gè)做大事的真人。 （4）句意：我們都知道圣誕老人來自北極，實(shí)際上他來自芬蘭。他幫助了所有的人。 Everyone dreams of the ing of Santa Claus ________ （bring） him something. Stories ________ 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。help動(dòng)詞后是賓格做賓語，I的賓格是me ， 故填 me。was是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞luck是名詞，lucky是形容詞，根據(jù)the定冠詞可知是最高級，故填 unluckiest。 But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any 【解析】【分析】t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn39。 （10）句意：良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助?！薄叭胨眆all asleep，固定詞組，前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can39。 （3）句意：然而，去年中國青少年研究中心報(bào)道。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. 根據(jù)音標(biāo)/39?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an， a用在輔音讀音開頭的的單詞前，an用在元音讀音開頭的的單詞前；故填an。 （2）句意：當(dāng)消防員迅速撲滅時(shí)，我很高興也很感激。 Dear readers, took是take的過去式，take是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾，safe是形容詞，副詞是safety。 （7）句意：她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。 （4）句意：小湯姆只上了三個(gè)月的學(xué)。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞，故前后是名詞單數(shù)，invent是動(dòng)詞，名詞是inventor。s mother taught him ________ （read） and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________（interest） in science. （10）句意：開采沙可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會(huì)發(fā)生更多的洪水。故答案為：took。由語境和音標(biāo)[si:]提示可知，填：sea。故答案為：pieces。[sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine（開采） more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________（quick） than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________3．語法填空 （7）句意：大衛(wèi)，你是怎么這么快就爬到樹頂?shù)?？副詞修飾reach，quick的副詞是quickly，迅速地，故填 quickly。沒有人想到他會(huì)贏得這場比賽。 Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________（ they 1 best to climb as high as they could. ________（連詞）they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end.空缺處需要副詞做狀語，符合語境的副詞有such和really，故答案是 such/really 。空缺處是句子的主語，應(yīng)使用名詞，因此將develop改為development，根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞have可知使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是Developments。去城市找工作是離開農(nóng)村的原因，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故答案是to search/searching。 Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________（search）for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________（live）in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town. I haven39。 （2）句意：成千萬的中國人離開農(nóng)村去城市找工作。 （6）句意：從2002年以來華興的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)展的不錯(cuò)了。 （10）句意：真的是如此幸福的童年。 A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be exciting to climb to the top! （4）句意：他是小組里個(gè)子最矮的孩子。根據(jù)they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end ，可知此處是讓步狀語從句的語氣，although/ though，盡管，故填 Although/ Though。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。（piece） of rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________ ________根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）可知，這是幾種成分，因此piece用復(fù)數(shù)pieces。 （5）句意：人們還把沙子放進(jìn)海里，制造新的島嶼。動(dòng)詞take的過去式為took。故答案為：Since。s mother to take the boy home. Tom39。愛迪生是一位偉大的美國發(fā)明家。故填how。taught是teach的過去式，教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.，故填to read。愛迪生沖過去把他帶到了安全的地方。5．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。根據(jù)兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折，故填 though/although 。 （5）句意：當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)，他們往往是第一批幫助者。 （9）句意：送一張卡片，一張畫，或者一盤餅干到當(dāng)?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng)的開始。s life. Students who don39。由題干可知主語eight hours與動(dòng)詞consider之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)間作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，consider的過去分詞是considered，故答案填is considered。聯(lián)系上文語境，結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡。such as意思是“比如”，as是介詞后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，故答案填taking。 At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn39。 （3）句意： 我以為我是世界上最不幸的人。 （7）句意： 每當(dāng)我生氣或難過時(shí)，他會(huì)幫助我冷靜下來。any，固定搭配，不再 ， 故填 any。我很驕傲，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)圣人。present可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞出現(xiàn)，因此使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是presents。hang作后置定語秀是stocking，stocking與hang是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此使用過去分析作定語，hang的過去分詞是hung，故答案是hung。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持續(xù)性）.They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags.food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________ （4）句意：法國政府制定了一項(xiàng)法律。 （8）句意：法國不是一個(gè)浪費(fèi)最少食物的國家，但是法國人之所以成為最活躍的國家，是因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀闅W洲的榜樣。10．語法填空 Dear Auntie Em,t worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that （but）they just won39。 Dad agree with me. ）【答案】 students；was designed；What；simply；to travel；them；because/as；But；a；more 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者因無法參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)而向Auntie Em求助。it39。但是他們就是不聽！作者安慰了父母很久，和他們就是不聽表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選，故是但是 ， 故填But。 For some people, text messaging has ________（change）their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting petitions and TV shows. He39。根據(jù) every month，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是they復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語是動(dòng)詞原形，故填send。 （5）句意：在一年里，一個(gè)19歲的青少年在發(fā)短信上花費(fèi)了4,500英鎊。根據(jù)while可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，主語是he，助動(dòng)詞是was，故填 was appearing。 Exams are not all the same. There are ________（draw） a picture can also be exams. （2）句意： 考試不盡相同，共有兩種。根據(jù) doing an experiment or可知or前后一致，故此處用動(dòng)名詞做主語，draw是動(dòng)詞，故填 drawing。be系動(dòng)詞后缺少形容詞，be patient with，對……有耐心，固定搭配，故填 patient。 Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ （keep） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ （deep） and stronger.ve heard something bad about your friends, ________ （find） a proper way of asking them about it by ________ （you）. If you39。根據(jù)固定搭配have trouble doing ，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞keep的ing形式keeping。 （5）句意：找到那些東西是什么。re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不確定如何和他們討論，問一個(gè)你信任的朋友要建議，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形引導(dǎo)祈使句表勸告。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 I di