【正文】 uctive lives than those who had not. Boys who worked in the home or munity gained petence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society, said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理學(xué)家) who made the discovery. And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them. 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。宜家希望這款辦公桌占領(lǐng)市場，成為主流，故選A。Ikea39。Before Bekant desk, similar adjustable desks have been widely used.B. Experts say that changing from a seated to a standing desk can improve productivity. Similar desks have bee a mon sight at tech firms such as Google, where some employees have even installed treadmill (跑步機(jī)) and bicycle desks.故選D。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 $ 50 for 5day camp week $ 40 for 5day camp week 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。故選A。與過去的研究認(rèn)為友誼很重要相比，這項新研究進(jìn)一步探索了青少年之間的友誼類型。Knowing how to build a close friendship（4）What did the researcher Joseph suggest? A.D. Close friendship strength in midadolescence predicted relative increases in selfworth and decreases in anxiety and depressive symptoms by early adulthood, the authors, led by Rachel K, Narr, a postdoctoral student focused on clinical psychology at the University of Virginia, wrote.可知，選D。通讀第五段可知，雖然Sioma沒有獲得冠軍,但是有許多人都支持她。故選D。s not a selfish person, Weaver said. She could have talked only about herself, but she chose to use this opportunity to bring attention to, and keep attention on, what39。 The mayor of Flint offered Miss Michigan Emily Sioma high praise on Tuesday for speaking out at this weekend39。 （4）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。B.Withdraw back to nature.PuzzlingB.s path, and in every choice I make. （1）Why did the author take a trip to Iceland? A.For six days, we were immersed in wild, raw scenery and real weather—all kinds of weather. Climbing a mountain against rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal reminds you how little you actually need. And how strong it feels to be unfortable sometimes. I found silence in Iceland，and time to consider the me outside of career and the me outside of kids as I shared stories with strangers. C.根據(jù)第三段中的“Climbing a mountain against rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal reminds you how little you actually need. And how strong it feels to be unfortable sometimes. ”可知作者在冰島旅行時冒雨爬山，飲食簡單，并且體驗到了種種不適，故推測作者的旅行是艱苦的，故選D。故選B。speech was a reference to Flint, a town with leadfilled drinking water.s going on with this broken infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) that we have across the country. s influence. some background information.（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? Mayor of Flint Twitter Voice ABC Competition Miss America【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Sioma在一次會議中大膽地提出了美國大城市用水質(zhì)量存在的問題，F(xiàn)lint市的市長高度贊揚(yáng)了她并認(rèn)為她是一個勇敢且大公無私的人，網(wǎng)上的人們也表達(dá)了對此事的看法。s not a selfish person.”我為她的勇敢喝彩。故選C。A past research has suggested that adolescent friendships are important. Friendships during the teenage years predict academic success and improved mental health. But the new research further explores the type of friendships teenagers have. My hunch(預(yù)感)was that close friendships pared to broader friendship groups and popularity may not function the same way, Narr told Quartz. Being successful in one is not the same as being successful in the other.It was totally different from the new research.C.Broadening your social circle.C.根據(jù)第一段中的”Your teenage best friend could be good for your longterm mental health，according to a new study published in the journal Child Development.“根據(jù)發(fā)表在《兒童發(fā)展》雜志上的一項新研究，你十幾歲時最好的朋友可能對你的長期心理健康有好處。故選D。 $ 32 for 4day camp week $45 for 4day camp week （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 The desk is not the first convertible on the market. As early as 2013, Stir Kinect brought out an adjustable desk. The $3,890 Stir Kinect desk has a motor to raise and lower itself, changing it into a standing desk or a traditional desk. The desk can even be programmed to move up and down slightly, making it appear to take a gentle breath to remind the user to change their positions. To move between sitting and standing positions, owners simply double tap on the screen. The desk can learn the user39。s heightadjustable desk is great for opening up the lower end of the market, said JP Labrosse, founder and CEO of Stir.（1）What is the text mainly about? A.The adjustable desks were designed by the Apple and Disney Company.（3）The Stir Kinect desk______. A.This height adjustable table can only be found in Ikea.D. （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 Vaillant39。 The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. expectations of their childrenD.Quick to react.可知，約翰享受他的事業(yè)和婚姻，故選A。health scores with their boyhood 173。 Why did they win? This is a basic aspect of how a cell works, and I think from that standpoint alone it39。various diseases will be cured with the help of the findings of the research（2）We can learn from the passage that _____________. A.B.EntertainmentCultureTechnologyScience【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了2019年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎聯(lián)合授予了三位科學(xué)家，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了細(xì)胞如何感知并適應(yīng)氧氣變化的含量。可知癌細(xì)胞設(shè)法攫取氧氣并需要氧氣來發(fā)育。工作。t flat. Nope, your hair and nails don39。s website, under their FAQs (frequently asked questions), it quite clearly states: The reason that some BIC174。 Narrow.（3）Why were the writing tests on pens carried out?