【正文】 車(chē)壞了?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這道湯是主菜，里面全是肉、蔬菜和面條。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞主要有：make / see /hear /feel /watch等。對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。devote one’s life to doingsth貢獻(xiàn)一生做某事，故第一空用to preventing。本題考查can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我打籃球嗎？ ——不，我寧愿呆在家里看電視因?yàn)槲业哪_疼。他的笑話總是能讓我們大笑。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。protect是動(dòng)詞原形，protecting是其現(xiàn)在分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；to protect是動(dòng)詞不定式；to protecting是介詞后加動(dòng)名詞。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：口語(yǔ)考試就要來(lái)了，我們還需要注意什么來(lái)提高我們的分?jǐn)?shù)？考查不定式用法。根據(jù)上文“為什么學(xué)生們需要每天閱讀”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故選A。relax放松，relaxing是動(dòng)名詞形式；to relax是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；to relaxing是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。A. to fight 動(dòng)詞不定式；B. fighting 現(xiàn)在分詞形式；C. fights 單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式；D. fought一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 that51．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed52．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads53．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A．spend。 have been used to sittingD．me to sit。 to type C．writing。 go40．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A．growing。 to see32．While all Chinese are fighting COVID19, medical staff（工作人員） ________ on the front line are heroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．to stand33．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read34．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting35．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A．based on。 from living18．—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A．to prevent B．prevent C．to preventing D．preventing19．— Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.— Sorry, I didn’t see it.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked20．Helen was made the task in two days.A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish21．What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A．a(chǎn)。d rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet. A．play。s place in the army.A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought2．—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A．such。 to stay D．to play。 watch D．/。 collected D．is based on。 working41．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play42．— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.A．sleepy。 Better not。m writing a report.Sorry. We39。reads D．spends?？疾閟uch和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。enjoy doing喜歡做某事，是固定短語(yǔ)，但she enjoys是定語(yǔ)從句，做songs（歌曲）的后置定語(yǔ)，選B就錯(cuò)了。考查動(dòng)詞的用法。故選A。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：司機(jī)想把他的車(chē)停在路邊，但是被警察要求不能那樣做。 ——那很好。我們給媽媽制作紙玫瑰吧？——聽(tīng)起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)！但是你能教我如何做嗎？我對(duì)DIY所知不多。因?yàn)槲业哪_疼。16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：他們開(kāi)設(shè)課程來(lái)幫助學(xué)生了解保護(hù)黃河的重要性。18．A解析：A【解析】句意：——為了保證學(xué)生在上學(xué)途中的安全，我們采取了更多的行動(dòng)。故選C。這里是感嘆不可數(shù)名詞，短語(yǔ)have fun doing 。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：她整夜開(kāi)著車(chē)燈，到了早上她發(fā)動(dòng)不了汽車(chē)?？疾檫^(guò)去分詞。故選A。fix up修理；repair修理，根據(jù)My bike is broken和固定搭配have sth done意為“讓別人做某事”可知，應(yīng)該是讓別人修理它，故選B。此題考查固定短語(yǔ)have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困難，be worth doing事值得做；根據(jù)句意，故選A。發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事為固定搭配，有兩種形式find sb do sth和find sb doing sth。based on以…為基礎(chǔ)，是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；be based on以…為基礎(chǔ)，是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；collected收集，過(guò)去分詞；collecting現(xiàn)在分詞。cut是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是cut，答案為C。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。我在晚上睡不著?！乙彩?。45．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在周末，我經(jīng)?？匆?jiàn)年輕夫婦們帶著他們的狗，一起沿著湖邊小路慢跑。live居??；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處使用living，表示狀態(tài)，修飾people，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)?！獙?duì)不起。故選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是be heard to do ；而practice56．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這兩個(gè)單詞沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。Catching動(dòng)名詞形式；To catch動(dòng)詞不定式；Catch動(dòng)詞原形；Caught過(guò)去式?？疾槭挂蹌?dòng)詞