【正文】 quite amazingly, males are more affected than females. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors.Xi Chen of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person39。 根據(jù)最后一段“I cried for a solid five minutes when I came into work the next day and found this gift in my locker.”第二天上班時(shí)，我在儲(chǔ)物柜里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這件禮物，哭了整整五分鐘。根據(jù)第五段中的“His daughter broke down crying and told me I was sweet. But the father just smiled and was so happy.”可知當(dāng)他們登記入住時(shí)，女兒哭了，女兒情緒失控的原因是作者的細(xì)心體貼感動(dòng)了她，這讓她的爸爸很開心。t be working when they checked out（3）Seeing the father39。t working the day they checked out, but they left a gift for me, a small box with some chocolates and a book on ASL. Inside was a note saying: Thank you very much for what you did. My father has been in amazing spirits from the time you checked us in and insisted we get you a gift before we left. You have no idea how much this meant to my father and me, and we can39。 I work as the reception manager at my hotel.故選A。因?yàn)楸葼柹w茨是一個(gè)名人，他的觀點(diǎn)更有說服力，所以作者才會(huì)引用他說的話，讓別人更加相信他的觀點(diǎn)。Worrieds rules of robotics? A.betterorganizedm glad my machines at home are dumb. All my cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room. Let39。s what philosopher Nick Bostrom from Oxford University believes. He says that machines are indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals，the destruction of people might be just additional damage. Bostrom gives us an example: A machine which might have its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after you. Because it is, well, a machine, it would not take pity on you.2．閱讀理解故選B項(xiàng)。Making group members productive by sharing their thoughts.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了關(guān)于好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)所應(yīng)具備的能力和品質(zhì)的：責(zé)任心、關(guān)愛和善于傾聽。D.qualities of a good group leader.（2）A good leader should always be able to_______. A.t always have the power to control everything group members do, but he should be ready to admit any mistakes the group has made as a result of his leadershipre also the qualities team members want in a group leader, and appreciate when they find them. Anyone can try to lead a group, but not every individual is cut out for leadership. The better leaders possess a few qualities that can mean the difference between the success and failure of the group. These are the qualities the leader of higher rank will look for when choosing a leader for a group, or when evaluating the performance of a leader. They39。s the one who must accept the consequences and work out what mistakes are made. The group leader won39。D.fairD.t always have the power to control everything group members do, but he should be ready to admit any mistakes the group has made as a result of his leadership.”可知作為團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)袖，應(yīng)該愿意接受成員所犯的錯(cuò)誤，并愿意把這些錯(cuò)誤當(dāng)成是由于自己的原因造成的?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。ve seen in scifi movies. What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient. That39。 I39。C.it would see us just as material（3）How does the author feel about Isaac Asimov39。B.DisappointedThe benefits of future robots.（1）考查推理判斷。s a good thing that American writer Isaac Asimov thought about how far robots can go and left us his three rules of robotics.”可知作者認(rèn)為Isaac Asimov所制定的機(jī)器人規(guī)則是好事情，說明他對(duì)此持樂觀的態(tài)度。 Sadly, I wasn39。s sign language was really terrible father was unwilling to live in that hotel appreciated what the author had done for her father author wouldn39。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （4）考查推理判斷。 The researchers noted that the effect of air pollution on verbal ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated. The researchers also stressed that every country, whether developed, developing or poor, should focus on air pollution or humans will face a bad situation.（1）What is the result of the study? pollution has a bad effect on people39。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選B。The insects39。Be equal to.Mosquitoes are arbitrary when it es to different scents.（3）What is the main idea of the last Paragraph? A.根據(jù)第四段中的“Mosquitoes are attracted by carbon dioxide and heat, which everyone gives off. But mosquitoes are also attracted by certain scents,”可知，某些種類的氣味對(duì)蚊子尤其有吸引力?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和段落大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。s Island off the coast of South Carolina, the awardwinning cubeshaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane（颶風(fēng)）Hugo 10 years ago. Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolina39。s wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength.s groundtoroof shell. “The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesn39。to meet stricter building standardsC.D.故選B。它們足夠堅(jiān)固，足以支撐房屋的重量。最后一段內(nèi)容為：Huff設(shè)計(jì)的木樁被房子從地面到屋頂?shù)呢悮に[藏，貝殼遮蓋了木樁，這樣房子看起來就比原來房屋的外觀好看多了，故選A。P 500 panies, according to Catalyst. Obviously，it39。potentiallyB.D.D.(3)考查主旨大意。8．閱讀理解 “We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers,” Chen told Xinhua, “I feel that Chinese medicine has potential to contribute more to human health. It struggles for benefiting all mankind. It39。 The Prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded (資助)by the Sjoberg Foundation. The foundation, with a donation of billion US dollars, was founded in 2016, and serves to promote scientific research that focuses on cancer, health and the environment.treatment for a once fatal cancerD.Breakthroughs to human healthC.根據(jù)第四段中的“The foundation, with a donation of billion US dollars, was founded in 2016, and serves to promote scientific research that focuses on cancer, health and the environment.”可知選A