【正文】 have survived for at least 1,600 years. Almost all of these caves have paintings on their ceilings or walls and they date from the 4th to 14th centuries. Wang Jinyu is an expert on these cave paintings (also called frescoes) and he says: We discovered frescoes containing scientific and technological content in almost all of the caves which have frescoes. What is remarkable about these cave paintings according to the Xinhua News Agency is that they provide evidence of scientific and technological inventions by ancient Chinese in maths, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, agronomy, architecture, textiles, traffic and transportation, arms and military equipment and medical sciences. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，代詞指代和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （1）考查主旨大意。He was locked inside a house and failed to get out by the window.（4）In the last paragraph, the word It refers to______. A.Good memories are always much easier for us to remember.D. I remember the second day we were supposed to have the eback party for my mom39。ve made it my mission to do my part in sharing stories with students, teachers, and parents about our need for character and sympathy. ”可知作者對(duì)Helga哭泣時(shí)來(lái)來(lái)往往的人漠不關(guān)心的態(tài)度印象深刻，受到了觸動(dòng)，故選C。Making Kindness NormalC.Unexpected way to do things.C.s anxiety over her father39。m reminded all the time that, for many of us, kindness is not usually our default setting. We spend so much time worrying about our problems, our lives, our insecurities, getting to our flight so we walk by or ignore people in need of help. When she arrived at the airport in Arizona, she walked to the nearest wall, sat down, and cried. And here is the part I39。 Hi, my name is Helga!ve already signed up for my next openwater swim.”可知，我被吸引住了，想要再嘗試一次，準(zhǔn)備好為下一次游泳比賽報(bào)名，故可知，作者為完成比賽而感到興奮，也喜歡上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。To show the wide range of the participants.D.m hooked, and want to give it another go. I39。d been warned that the first 100 metres would be really rough. However, somewhere near the 750m mark I was still waiting for the calm。 （4）考查推理判斷。故選D。“我一生都是一個(gè)垃圾囤積者，我喜歡整理那些不該扔掉的東西。Economical and wealthy.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，父親和兒子有非常不同的工作方法。There are hundreds of junkyards in the United States.B.s a real treasure. I39。 Five thousand square meters of old damaged cars, motorcycles and boats fill this junkyard. For a casual onlooker, this might be a very sad sight. But for Andy, it39。t run. Andy said jokingly.It is very large.The father and son often disagree with each other.（3）Why is the show Janka Empire popular? A.D.t be thrown away.’“但對(duì)安迪來(lái)說(shuō)，這是真正的財(cái)富。”可知，關(guān)于“one Dean cab” 父親和兒子經(jīng)常意見(jiàn)不合。故選B。2．閱讀理解 Open water swimming We39。t matter—the atmosphere was fantastic and everyone felt a sense of achievement, whatever their time. I39。To praise the experienced swimmers.C.Her confidence in her own ability.根據(jù)第一段中的“But I, along with 10,000 others, was about to plete the challenge.”可知，我馬上和其他10000名游泳者完成這項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)，故可知，他們很堅(jiān)定要完成這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選D。m hooked, and want to give it another go. I39。t normal. That has stuck with me all these years especially now. I work in schools nationwide speaking about sympathy, kindness, empathy (同理心) and love. I39。Helga39。Usual way of doing things.B.Comforting People in NeedB.s story. For 2 hours she sat and wept while thousands walked to and fro in the airport.I39。They make what is the personality of a man.C.s curtain.D.the time he destroyed the curtain【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了一個(gè)讓自己印象深刻的童年記憶。根據(jù)最后一段中的was the moment of clarity for methe first time in my life when I realized that I was happy to have my mom and that I was safe.可知，這是我人生中第一次意識(shí)到有媽媽在，我很安全，由此可知，it指代的就是意識(shí)到媽媽的愛(ài)的那一刻，故選C。 We can understand, then, why Chinese historians were so excited when they found cave paintings which show ancient science. They found these paintings in the worldrenowned Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City, in Northwest China39。t be possible to travel back in timethat only happens in filmsbut visiting these caves would be the nearest experience you could get to travelling back in time.（1）Why were Chinese historians excited when they found cave paintings showing ancient science? A.have paintings on their ceilings in every cave（3）Experts had discovered cave paintings showing the ancient techniques of ______. A. （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s bestknown mystery (神秘)writer. Only the Bible and Shakespeare39。Documentary books.. A.B.s view, why do Christie39。s murder stories made her the world39。s works have sold more copies than her.（在她50年的寫作生涯中，克里斯蒂的謀殺故事使她成為世界上最著名的神秘作家。 （4）推理判斷題。 The baby39。 Where is Tiara? he asked desperately. The second floor, The woman shouted back. Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time. The darkness was overwhelming. Yet because the house had a similar design to his, Surrell found the stairs and made it to the second floor. He was already out of breath. Then a soft but distinct moan appeared. He crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl. Finally, he touched something. A shoe, then an ankle. He pulled Tiara into his arms. Turning, he fought through the smoke and ran blindly into the blackness. The next thing he knew, he was at the front door, then outside.Parked his car to safety.C.By answering to Tiara39。當(dāng)Surrell在醫(yī)院里醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)說(shuō)他以后會(huì)毫不猶豫地做同樣的事情。根據(jù)第四段中的“He was already out of breath. Then a soft but distinct moan appeared. He crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl. Finally, he touched something. A shoe, then an ankle. He pulled Tiara into his arms.”他已經(jīng)上氣不接下氣了。根據(jù)最后一段中的It39。market rate for everything brought in by Bartselana Student Bank members. The funds received are placed in the individual39。s persistence paid off. Today, the eco173。s success will inspire more kids and adults to e up with new ideas that creat