【正文】 【英語】高三英語閱讀理解(人物故事)專題訓練答案及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解人物故事類1．閱讀理解 Five thousand square meters of old damaged cars, motorcycles and boats fill this junkyard. For a casual onlooker, this might be a very sad sight. But for Andy, it39。s a real treasure. I39。ve been a junk hoarder (囤積者) for my whole life and I like fixing up what shouldn39。t be thrown away. Around 200 old cars end up in this junkyard every week. Some of them are sold for parts, others get repaired, and still others are beyond repair. His father Bobby started the business some 50 years ago and still spends every morning there. The father and son have very different approaches to their work. They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the father39。s project, which Andy did not want him to do. He did basically the opposite of everything I told him and I think he did it just to make me mad. He dumped a ton of money into this car, but in the end it wouldn39。t run. Andy said jokingly. The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crew. That39。s how the show Janka Empire came to be featured on a network of the Discovery Channel. This show, five years of shooting, five seasons and 60 episodes (集), is popular. There are hundreds of junkyards throughout the United States. I think what39。s interesting is that it is a family business. My father and I started the business and we joke very well back and forth and I think that39。s what people like. The cars that end up at the junkyard e out with endless surprises. See, this was a junk car and we restored it with a blown motor. Yet I don39。t get a chance to ride around it too often. Because despite its shining appearance, the noise of the engine is truly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with it.（1）What does Andy seem to like about his junkyard? A.It is very large.B.It may be a bad sight.C.It is amazing and valuable.D.It is his life dreamland.（2）What can we infer from the one Dean cab case? A.The father is ready to follow his son39。s advice.B.The son is impatient and fed up with his father.C.The father and son get on well with each other.D.The father and son often disagree with each other.（3）Why is the show Janka Empire popular? A.There are hundreds of junkyards in the United States.B.Bobby and Andy run their family business in an unusual way.C.The show is a series of 5 seasons and 60 episodes.D.Bobby and Andy can make the junk car attractive.（4）Which of the following words can best describe Bobby and Andy? A.Devoted and creative.B.Funny and ridiculous.C.Gentle and respectable.D.Economical and wealthy.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，父親和兒子有非常不同的工作方法。這個不尋常的家族企業(yè)引起了電視攝制組的注意。Janka Empire受歡迎的原因是鮑比和安迪以一種不同尋常的方式經(jīng)營著他們的家族企業(yè)。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“But for Andy, it39。s a real treasure. ‘I39。ve been a junk hoarder (囤積者) for my whole life and I like fixing up what shouldn39。t be thrown away.’“但對安迪來說，這是真正的財富。“我一生都是一個垃圾囤積者，我喜歡整理那些不該扔掉的東西?！笨芍?，安迪認為他的垃圾場是驚人的和有價值的。故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“The father and son have very different approaches to their work. They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the father39。s project, which Andy did not want him to do.“父親和兒子有非常不同的工作方法。他們得到了一輛正在被扔掉的院長的出租汽車，這是父親的計劃，安迪不想讓他這么做?！笨芍?，關于“one Dean cab” 父親和兒子經(jīng)常意見不合。故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crew. That39。s how the show Janka Empire came to be featured on a network of the Discovery Channel. This show, five years of shooting, five seasons and 60 episodes (集), is popular.“這個不尋常的家族企業(yè)引起了電視攝制組的注意。這就是《揚卡帝國》節(jié)目在探索頻道播出的原因。這部歷時5年拍攝、5季60集的電視劇很受歡迎。”可知，Janka Empire受歡迎的原因是鮑比和安迪以一種不同尋常的方式經(jīng)營著他們的家族企業(yè)。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“I think that39。s what people like. The cars that end up at the junkyard e out with endless surprises.”我想這就是人們喜歡的。最終停在垃圾場的汽車會帶來無盡的驚喜。可知，Bobby 和Andy是忠誠和具有創(chuàng)造力的。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 Open water swimming I had only swum in open water a few times, and always in gentle lakes, so I wasn39。t prepared for how rough Lake Windermere appeared on a cold day. A swimmer told me the water felt colder than it had been measured, and that the water was a bit rough. But I, along with 10,000 others, was about to plete the challenge. Most of the people taking part were doing a onemile race, and 10 races were planned over the weekend. There seemed to be a mix of openwater enthusiasts alongside plete beginners—which is precisely the aim of the swims, to get as many people as possible pleting their own challenge. The oldest woman peting was 77, taking part in the twomile race, alongside a man who last year had swum in every onemile race. I had chosen the third onemile race of the day. There were over 600 people in my race. We were taken through an acclimatization area a children39。s paddling poolsized part of the lake where we moved in to feel how cold the water was. Not too bad was everyone39。s thought! Then we headed out towards the middle of the lake. We39。d been warned that the first 100 metres would be really rough. However, somewhere near the 750m mark I was still waiting for the calm。 it felt more like swimming in the sea than a lake. I tried to focus on my breathing and technique, and just keep going. As I approached the 400mtogo mark my lower right leg became painful. I recalled overhearing people talking about how they kept swimming through the pain, so I tried. But it didn39。t work. I began to feel the entire leg tight and painful. I didn39。t want to stop, so I bent my right knee and just kicked with the left