【正文】 ayed C．was played D．played11．On Jack39。s Science amp。s office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired19．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken20．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told21．With the development of 5G technology, more selfdriving cars ________ in the near future.A．use B．a(chǎn)re used C．will use D．will be used22．The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held23．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing24．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned25．— Over the past 70 years, China’s highspeed railway ________ fast. — That’s true. The project of YanchengNantong Highspeed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed。 has been close35．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year.A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held36．— I hope to travel in space one day.— That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built37．—A meeting ________ in our munity to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held38．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken39．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．a(chǎn)re hold40．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A．build B．built C．were built D．have built【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D【詳解】句意：為慶祝即將舉行的科學技術節(jié)，學校大堂下個月就要裝修?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。3．D【詳解】句意：當你參觀博物館時，應該注意一些說明，我們最好不違反它們?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)選項中的動詞separate，可知其含義為分離，主語為things like glass and plastic（像玻璃和塑料這種東西），可知主語是動作的承受者，故應該用被動語態(tài)（be+done）。【考點定位】：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選C?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。觀察句子，這里表達的是過去的事，應該用過去式，并且主語it指代電影“泰坦尼克號”與謂語動詞show應該是被動關系，故選B?？疾闀r態(tài)，A. plays動詞三單形式；B. is played一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；C. is playing現(xiàn)在進行時；D. has played現(xiàn)在完成時。他每天花很多時間開車回家?？疾閯釉~用法。repairs修理，動詞三單；will be repaired將被修理，一般將來時被動語態(tài)；is repaired被修理，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；will repair將修理，一般將來時；根據(jù)句意理解可知，句子主語是the playground，與動詞repair之間是被動語態(tài)，所以應該用被動語態(tài)，所以排除A/ D選項，而這里是until引導的時間狀語從句，所以這里應該用到“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法，所以這里應該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選C?？疾楦鞣N時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)辨析。考查被動語態(tài)。use使用，動詞原形；are used被使用，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；will use將使用，一般將來時結構；will be used將被使用，一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話的主語The 2024 Summer Olympics與動詞構成被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，排除A和B；且這件事還沒有發(fā)生，應用一般將來時態(tài)，故選D。24．D【詳解】句意：——楊老師，今天下午我們什么時候離開學校？——直到教室被打掃干凈才離開。25．A【詳解】句意：——70年來，中國高速鐵路快速發(fā)展。第一處根據(jù)“Over the past 70 years”可知，強調(diào)時間的延續(xù)，用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除BD；第二處主語是動作的承受者，結合“by the end of this year”可知，用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。我想這些天他們可能在為藝術節(jié)做準備。pay attention to“注意”，而句子主語“Much attention”與動詞“pay”之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，空解析：D【詳解】句意：這些細節(jié)要多加注意。provide動詞，意為“提供”。builds一般現(xiàn)在時；is built一般現(xiàn)在時解析：B【詳解】句意：——我的爸爸在上海工作。故選B。故選B?？疾楣潭ù钆浜蛣釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此句是that引導的賓語從句，根據(jù)時間“from July 23 to August 8 this year”可知從句的時態(tài)為一般將來時，根據(jù)句意可知主語“the Tokyo Olympic Games”和謂語動詞“hold”之間是被動關系，從句用被動語態(tài)，即從句是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)（will be done）。據(jù)報道，第一家太空酒店將在不久的將來建成?！昧?，我們一起去開會吧。這張照片是十年前拍的。故選B。