【正文】 ayed C．was played D．played11．On Jack39。s Science amp。s office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired19．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken20．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told21．With the development of 5G technology, more selfdriving cars ________ in the near future.A．use B．a(chǎn)re used C．will use D．will be used22．The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held23．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing24．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned25．— Over the past 70 years, China’s highspeed railway ________ fast. — That’s true. The project of YanchengNantong Highspeed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed。 has been close35．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year.A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held36．— I hope to travel in space one day.— That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built37．—A meeting ________ in our munity to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held38．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken39．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．a(chǎn)re hold40．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A．build B．built C．were built D．have built【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D【詳解】句意：為慶祝即將舉行的科學(xué)技術(shù)節(jié)，學(xué)校大堂下個(gè)月就要裝修。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說(shuō)明，我們最好不違反它們?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞separate，可知其含義為分離，主語(yǔ)為things like glass and plastic（像玻璃和塑料這種東西），可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，故應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（be+done）?！究键c(diǎn)定位】：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。觀察句子，這里表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的事，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式，并且主語(yǔ)it指代電影“泰坦尼克號(hào)”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞show應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。考查時(shí)態(tài)，A. plays動(dòng)詞三單形式；B. is played一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C. is playing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D. has played現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。他每天花很多時(shí)間開車回家?？疾閯?dòng)詞用法。repairs修理，動(dòng)詞三單；will be repaired將被修理，一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；is repaired被修理，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will repair將修理，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，句子主語(yǔ)是the playground，與動(dòng)詞repair之間是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以排除A/ D選項(xiàng)，而這里是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，所以這里應(yīng)該用到“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C?？疾楦鞣N時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。use使用，動(dòng)詞原形；are used被使用，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will use將使用，一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；will be used將被使用，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話的主語(yǔ)The 2024 Summer Olympics與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和B；且這件事還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。24．D【詳解】句意：——楊老師，今天下午我們什么時(shí)候離開學(xué)校？——直到教室被打掃干凈才離開。25．A【詳解】句意：——70年來(lái)，中國(guó)高速鐵路快速發(fā)展。第一處根據(jù)“Over the past 70 years”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延續(xù)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除BD；第二處主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，結(jié)合“by the end of this year”可知，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。我想這些天他們可能在為藝術(shù)節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。pay attention to“注意”，而句子主語(yǔ)“Much attention”與動(dòng)詞“pay”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空解析：D【詳解】句意：這些細(xì)節(jié)要多加注意。provide動(dòng)詞，意為“提供”。builds一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；is built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)解析：B【詳解】句意：——我的爸爸在上海工作。故選B。故選B。考查固定搭配和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此句是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)時(shí)間“from July 23 to August 8 this year”可知從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，根據(jù)句意可知主語(yǔ)“the Tokyo Olympic Games”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“hold”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，從句用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即從句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（will be done）。據(jù)報(bào)道，第一家太空酒店將在不久的將來(lái)建成。——太好了，我們一起去開會(huì)吧。這張照片是十年前拍的。故選B。