【正文】 但要注意句子的含意，如：This animal does not like a cow or a horse. 這個動物既不像牛也不像馬。當(dāng)你連接的是兩個系動詞時，后面的那個系動詞不可省略，也就是講連接的部分不可省略。［誤］ You should study hard, and you won39。連詞用法一覽表 種類 功用 例句 并列連詞 連接具有并列關(guān)系的 詞 He knows neither English nor French. 短語 Are you going by bus or on foot? 分句 Mary was a good girl, but she had one shorting. 從屬連詞 引導(dǎo)： 狀語從句 I39。并列連詞連接的雙方是對等的。還有表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞，如：or, or else, otherwise… 再有的是連接雙方，互為因果，或表示前因后果的連詞有：for, so, therefore (因此)，then等。t e yesterday.That is where he lives. 賓語從句 The man asked me which I liked best.I can39。又如：Hurry up, or you39。［誤］ My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework.［正］ My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework.［析］ 兩個并列句中間不可用逗號連接，要用并列連詞來連接。更要注意的是because, as, since與for 4個表示原因的連詞中because是因果關(guān)系，是最強(qiáng)的一個，而for是最弱的一個。［誤］ After school some students play football, or others go to the library.［正］ After school some students play football, while others go to the library.［析］ while在此處意為而，然而。因截止性動作的否定式應(yīng)看作是持續(xù)性的動作。［誤］ He was such excited that he could not speak.［正］ He was so excited that he could not speak.［析］ so與such的用法可以分為四種情況，①用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，其格式是such+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，如：It is such a beautiful book that every child likes it. 也可以用so, 其格式是so+形容詞+不定冠詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，如：It was so beautiful a book that every child likes it. ②在不可數(shù)名詞前或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前這時只能用such, 如：It is such good weather that we want to swim. 又如：They are such good students that they can pass the exam easily. ③在few, little， much, many 這4個字前只能用so而不能用such, 如：I have so much money that I can buy everything I want. ④當(dāng)that前只有形容詞或副詞時，這時只能用so, 如：She is so beautiful that every one likes her. He ran so fast that I couldn39。ll ask you some questions.［析］ 這種錯誤是由于受中文的影響。ll give the book to him ＿＿＿ he es back.A. since B. as soon as C. before D. until ［答案］ B. ［析］ as soon as 引出的時間狀語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。8 Please leave ＿＿＿ 7∶００, then you39。11 You must start right now, ＿＿＿ you39。而in order to 其后應(yīng)接動詞不定式，如：Take this dictionary with you in order to use it in class。如：She spent a lot of money on her clothes。t go to school ＿＿＿ she was ill.A. why B. because C. where D. but ［答案］ B.  第9頁（共9頁） 山東世紀(jì)金榜科教文化股份有限公