【正文】 low whites on intelligence tests. This leads some “nature” supporters to conclude that blacks are genetically 15 schools of thought on the matter have developed. 5 3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) Nature and Nurture（遺傳還是環(huán)境） C. initial“最初的”；根據(jù)下文“Consumers no longer trusted the panies.”可知，消費(fèi)者不再信任這些公司，由此可知，這些公司的銷量大幅下降，故選D。 C. came out“出版”；D. hung out“掛斷”。上文說(shuō)死亡事件是一個(gè)罪犯在一些泰諾膠囊里下毒造成的，所以強(qiáng)生公司召回在美國(guó)的每一粒泰諾膠囊檢查是否下毒，故選B。 C. fault“過(guò)錯(cuò)”；D. solution“解決辦法”。s 8 Johnson was faced with a crisis. Several people had died after taking Tylenol（泰諾）, a Johnson amp。句意：盡管看起來(lái)似乎對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，她對(duì)我們的愛是理所當(dāng)然的，我可以向她保證絕不是那樣的……一個(gè)母親的愛是無(wú)價(jià)的。她操持著整個(gè)家，維持這個(gè)家運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)并處于控制中。and連接并列成分，hope與confidence意義相近，符合語(yǔ)境。由空格上文可推斷，故選D。（13）考查名詞。（11）考查動(dòng)詞。（9）考查名詞詞義辨析。A. strictest“最嚴(yán)格地”；B. happiest“最快樂(lè)地”；C. strongest“最強(qiáng)壯地”；D. luckiest“最幸運(yùn)地”。A. use“使用”；B. take“取，拿”；C. feel“感覺”；D. see“看見”。A. so“因此”；B. but“但是”；C. neither“既不”；D. or“否則”。s love is priceless ”可知，那個(gè)人就是給予你生命，并無(wú)條件愛你的人。s love is priceless.1. A. madeB. gaveC. sentD. found2. A. liveB. appearC. eD. exist3. A. soB. butC. neitherD. or4. A. NothingB. SomethingC. AnythingD. Everything5. A. useB. takeC. feelD. see6. A. importantlyB. surprisinglyC. interestinglyD. specially7. A. strictestB. happiestC. strongestD. luckiest8. A. manyB. littleC. fewD. much9. A. parentsB. petsC. childrenD. work10. A. wishB. beliefC. thoughtD. courage11. A. failedB. leftC. criedD. moved12. A. gave up onB. took charge ofC. gave in toD. take care of13. A. hospitalB. churchC. collegeD. school14. A. benefitB. hobbyC. activityD. task15. A. singleB. happyC. confidentD. strong16. A. troubleB. confidenceC. happinessD. sadness17. A. sufferingB. expectingC. enjoyingD. getting18. A. stopsB. cleansC. protectsD. keeps19. A. AsB. ThoughC. IfD. When20. A. putB. setC. takeD. think【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文,母親是給你生命的無(wú)條件地愛你的人。 My mother is the 7 s love is priceless and will always 2 .Their care and love is like a beautiful rose, 3 s hug（擁抱）is received. You can 5 to get away from a sad marriage. She 11 She knew how much my siblings（兄弟，姐妹）and I were 17 , but she forted us with her love. She is the one who 18 母親會(huì)與你分享歡樂(lè)的時(shí)光，但最重要的是她在你最傷心的時(shí)候給你光明。A. live“生存”；B. appear“出現(xiàn)”；C. e“來(lái)”；D. exist“存在”。（4）考查代詞。（6）考查副詞。（8）考查副詞。故答案選C。故選B。得到碩士學(xué)位，應(yīng)是上大學(xué)。根據(jù)上文“ get away from a sad marriage”可知，作為一個(gè)單親母親的壓力使她更加愛我們。A. suffering“遭受”；B. expecting“期待”；C. enjoying“喜歡”；D. getting“得到”。A. As“因?yàn)?，盡管”；B. Though“盡管”；C. If“如果”；D. When“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，代詞，狀語(yǔ)從句，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。the deaths, people stopped buying Tylenol. The management of Johnson amp。 Johnson. Some failed to realized the importance of acting responsibly and suffered a dramatic 7 millions of dollars in 2004 because it tried to deny bad news and did not act quickly enough.1. A. featureB. decisionC. faultD. solution2. A. in favor ofB. in response toC. in return forD. in honor of3. A. decisivelyB. happilyC. fortunatelyD. readily4. A. avoidedB. involvedC. recalledD. practiced5. A. changingB. poisoningC. abandoningD. cheating6. A. picked upB. settled downC. came outD. hung out7. A. effectB. mistakeC. objectionD. drop8. A. temporaryB. reverseC. initialD. conditional9. A. In additionB. As a resultC. For exampleD. By contrast10. A. lostB. gatheredC. maintainedD. invested【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，以強(qiáng)生公司處理泰諾膠囊引起的死亡事件說(shuō)明解決危機(jī)的關(guān)鍵是公司的第一反應(yīng)。A. in favor of“支持”；B. in response to“回應(yīng)”；C. in return for“作為對(duì)……的報(bào)答”；D. in honor of“向……致敬”。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞。 （7）考查名詞。 D. conditional“有條件的”。根據(jù)下文“they lost few customers.”可知，結(jié)果，他們失去的客戶很少，故選B。 People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior are formed. However, it is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another 1 .by their surroundings. The behaviorists39。that whites do.故選C。故選C。此處為as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，意為“正如，就像”。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。故選B。故選D。A. shaped“塑造”；B. discussed （14）考查形容詞。 （16）考查介詞短語(yǔ)。 （18）考查名詞。故選D。works? Without knowing the whole story, we 10 I have a lung disease. No one at my school knows I don39。myself almost every day. I thought only about myself and my heavy burden. But I39。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞。A. made“制作”；B. cut“剪”；C. styled“設(shè)計(jì)樣式”；D. colored“染色”。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞。 （9）考查副詞。根據(jù)上文I realized that everyone may have some difficulties they are facing in their lives,可知，每個(gè)人在生活中都會(huì)遇到一些困難，那么為什么我們總是讓彼此更加困難呢？根據(jù)句意可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，故選D。根據(jù)下文in my studies like any other kid, but with the ___15___ that I have a dark and frightening future.可知，我也像其他孩子一樣忙于學(xué)業(yè)，但是我知道我的未來(lái)是黑暗的，be employed in固定短語(yǔ)，忙于，故選A。A. suffering“受苦”；B. benefiting“受益”；C. dreaming“夢(mèng)想”；D. crying“哭泣”。根據(jù)下文and no one is perfect可知，畢竟，我們都活在當(dāng)下，沒(méi)有人是完美的，故選B。t 6 them out pletely.A. amazing“令人驚訝的”；B. reliable“值得信賴的”；C. possible“可能的”；D. legal“合法”。然而，因?yàn)槿藗內(nèi)匀恍枰M(jìn)出房間，所以有蚊子仍然有可能進(jìn)入房子。A. send“送，派”；B. lock“鎖”；C. set“設(shè)置”；D. make“生產(chǎn)，制作”。A. make use of“利用”；B. think highly of“高度評(píng)價(jià)”；C. think about“考慮”；D. search for“尋找”。 （10）考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知選B。A. for“因?yàn)椤保籅. without“沒(méi)有”；C. after“在......之后”；D. in在.....里”。A. secret“秘密的”；B. proper“恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?；C. wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”；D. back“背后的”。A. peaceful“和平的”；B. unhealthy“不健康的”；C. personal“個(gè)人的，隱私的”；D. generous“慷慨的”。如果你處于這種情景中，你要關(guān)閉這些門不要讓蚊子進(jìn)來(lái)。will always e out. In most situations, one will 2 and told her that the dress was beautiful. How could I 7 and asked him to say sorry to his math teacher immediately 12 when they discover the facts. Therefore, it is import