【正文】 rming , after scientists found that Earth39。故填the。故填am concerned。故填difficulties。 （5）考查代詞。 （3）考查形容詞。 （1）考查形容詞。 此處用所給詞的副詞修飾動詞explore。此處用所給詞的形容詞作bee的表語。s十形容詞十for sb十to do sth”的結枸，意為“對某人來說，做某事是……”,在 該句中是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。故填controlling?？芍?，此處主語與動詞之間為被動關系，又因為空前有情態(tài)動詞can.。s development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may bee________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy.re going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult， she said句意：從那以后，慶?；顒右恢痹诶^續(xù)，并形成了更多紀念這一時刻的習俗。 （8）考查時態(tài)。故填to make。根據(jù)上文roundest and可知應填形容詞最高級，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。主語為it，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 The MidAutumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.本句中主語與謂語動詞構成被動關系，且描述客觀事實應用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：這一天被稱為中秋節(jié)，因為在一年的這個時候，月亮是最圓最亮的。本句中make做非謂語動詞，表目的應用不定式。date back to固定短語，“追溯到”，故填to。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。 As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The carpenter thinks that his or her child can________(shape). The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you39。 Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said. Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children. She spent decades researching children39。句意:“木匠型”父母認為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。此處用所給詞的動名詞作介詞about的賓語。此處為It39。句意: 危害在于父母和他們的孩子可能會感到焦慮，緊張或不快樂。句意: 我們非常關心我們的孩子，我們認為他們很難掌握自己的未來，我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。 As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective；Compared；less；If；ourselves；difficulties；it；am concerned；of；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了用英語寫日記的好處。故填Compared。故填If。此處前有many修飾，因此用名詞復數(shù)。as far as I am concerned固定短語，“就我而言”，根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是目前的狀態(tài)，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。此處特指寫作技巧的培養(yǎng)，應使用定冠詞the。 句意：今年3月，《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。 4 （7）考查副詞。get through /across固定短語，“理解”，故填through/across。use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew up故填the hardest。故填even though/ even if。根據(jù)上文的So one day, 可知，敘述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時，故填took。根據(jù)后面的名詞photo是個可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知，此處需用冠詞a修飾，表示“一個”。 本句the Olympics后面接的是定語從句，并且the Olympics在定語從句中做主語，定語從句謂語動詞應和主語保持一致，用復數(shù)，故填are。 （5）考查副詞。空中的詞和used做并列謂語，時態(tài)應保持一致，都用一般過去時，故填started。句意：這些溫度會影響雪的質量，從而增加發(fā)生事故的機會。Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the ________ (early ) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju ________ (spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. It ________ (say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju ________ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace.蹴鞠大約是在公元前500年在中國發(fā)展起來的，當時用的是皮球。句意：公元前500年左右，中國發(fā)明了蹴鞠，當時用的是皮球。根據(jù)語境可知， “南朝武帝很喜歡這項運動”，既可以是現(xiàn)在大家說的，也可以是過去說的，所以既可用一般現(xiàn)在時，又可以用一般過去時。句意：蹴鞠運動在唐代得到進一步發(fā)展。句意：在這個時代，韓國和日本也有類似的游戲。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定語，修飾名詞Cuju players，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故填professional。 此處要用形容詞性物主代詞，修飾parents ，故填her。句子中有時間狀語last night，所以要用一般過去時。故填which。句意：這場火災都是我的責任。Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and ________ (they) systems have changed many times because these letternumber ________ (bine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates ________ (bee) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. ________ (basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, NVERLA8 means Never Late. And the most ________ (expense) number ever was M1 which an anonymous buyer has acquired for ￡331,000.【答案】 to introduce；in；that；What；consisting；their；binations；have bee；Basically；expensive 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了車牌的發(fā)展史，包括材質、形狀以及車牌上數(shù)字和字母所代表的含義等。句意：事實上，直到1957年，汽車制造商和政府才就標準化車牌達成一致。 （6）考查代詞。句意：在過去的幾十年里，一些車牌變得極其寶貴，特別是那些拼出單詞的車牌。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，介詞，強調句，主語從句，代詞，名詞，時態(tài)，副詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 CAVE, which is a also the city39。 to grab an Americano and was attracted to the animal.【答案】 other；but；gently；have gained；rising；which；photos；separate/separated；on；stopped 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。此處應用副詞修飾動詞touching，故填gently。此處考查短語take photos拍照，故填photos。