【正文】 人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據第四段中“Is this a joke?” he said in doubt. After I shouted and threatened (恐嚇) to cut off his pocketmoney, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning. “這是個玩笑嗎?”他懷疑地說。”和倒數第二段中As high school graduation neared, Plum was kind enough to write letters of remendation (推薦) for universities.“隨著高中畢業(yè)的臨近，Plum好心地為大學寫了推薦信。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。Selfless.It would be a chance to know about her grandpa.D.Listening to elders will help us learn a lot.B.根據第一段中的“His aged but still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene as I wondered how I was going to get through the next two days.”他那雙蒼老但依然清澈的藍眼睛看著眼前的情景，我不知道接下來的兩天該怎么過。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。There always is beautiful scenery along the journey.D.Her grandpa39。B. In this fastpaced world, we often miss important moments. There is great significance in listening to elders who offer a piece of their history and experience. I may be more open to opportunities to stay with my grandpa. Life isn39。s not just the trip。8．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。故選C?？芍?，作者威脅切斷了他的零用錢，是因為作者不相信羅比所說的。s future.（1）The author threatened to cut off Robbie39。 Two weeks later, when I arrived home, my son handed me a letter from Plum. He was to phone Plum39。 Could I ask a favor of you? He didn39?？赏浦?，作者聽到女兒的話語覺得“不適”，故選B。A world of children【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過和女兒相處的一件小事，有感而發(fā)，覺得童年只有一個，從而要讓女兒過一個快樂的童年。t hate her mother any more.B.MovedB.The girl39。 But now my attitude has changed because in my heart I realize that I39。t you know what I mean?ll never forget the words she said, even though it was imagined.故選A。這就是我加入學校Red Crescent Society并成為一名志愿者的唯一原因。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。It made the author feel ashamed. From then on, I made it as my life mission to do random acts of kindness whenever I can. I was very determined to make other people smile. That was the only reason why I joined my school39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。Time works great changes.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了在一次太空之旅后作者對待生活的態(tài)度的變化。caged bird longs for clouds. It didn39。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。我想過逃跑；以及第五段中的“I felt I made a wrong decision to move there. I was now ready to face failure.”我覺得搬到那里去是一個錯誤的決定。entertain【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者的教授曾經說過，任何害怕失敗和害怕面對挑戰(zhàn)的人永遠都不會嘗到成功的滋味。persuademake less forcefulNervousD.providing explanationsC.s viewpoint is ________. A. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。故選C。根據第三段中的“ The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.”喚醒感官的第一步是在它發(fā)生之前停止預測我們將要看到和感覺到的東西。 縱觀全文可知，,作者提到無現金支付即電子支付的好處,也提到電子支付引起的擔憂,對待電子支付是客觀的,故選C。故選C?？偟膩碚f,無現金經濟的未來是個好消息,但是對于電子支付人們也有一些擔憂。. A.younger consumers are short of money to live their digital livesB.that cash is still king across the worldC.get rid of the sideeffects of cashC. Yet set against these benefits are a couple of worries. Electronic payment systems may risk technical failures, power failure and cyberattacks. In a cashless economy the poor, the elderly and country folk may be left behind. And a digital system could let governments watch over people39。financial firms want to abandon oldfashioned customers（4）The author39。negative結合上下文,可知某些富裕國家比如瑞典正在減少現金支付,推廣不用紙幣或硬幣的支付方式,也就是電子支付方式。運行現金經濟背后的基礎架構需要付出高昂的成本,這些基礎設施包括自動取款機,載有紙幣的貨車,接受硬幣的出納員。 we are numb(麻木的) to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.s advice. admit mistakes honestly.（2）The bird watchers39。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。s around them.”可知，徒步旅行者只關心能夠及時到達目的地，而很少關心周圍的事物。Calm（3）What does the underlined phrase water down in the 4th paragraph probably mean? A.s purpose of writing the passage is most likely to ________. A.C.一開始介紹了作者的教授提出的一個觀點，但是作者當時不以為然，直到在今后實際生活中真正遇到了失敗或挑戰(zhàn)時才認識到了教授的觀點。故選A。失敗并不意味著你永遠不會成功。m there in my mind and realize how many billions of these beautiful sunsets there have been and will be in the future, the cares of the world just don39。B.Accept.He has a broader view of the world.B.t take more than a minute before I had to turn it off.”以及畫線詞后的“My worldview was changed forever in a profound (深刻的) way.”可知，我的世界觀以一種深刻的方式永遠改變了，因此此處是說以我現在的視角，看這種新聞是我無法忍受的，所以不到一分鐘我就關掉了電視，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“接受、忍受”，故選C。B.It gave the author strength and hope.（2）Why did the author join the school39。To live a happy life.C.To have a good time.（3）Which can replace the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2? A.B.Force me to the dead corner.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者由小時候第一次經歷隨機的善意行為得到啟發(fā)，加入了學校的Red Crescent Society想讓別人微笑。故選B。 （3）考查詞義猜測。 She said, Suzie39。m all fed up and I just don39。 And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife. I hadn39。m not going to worry about keeping up with them any more.s words? A.s happiness.D.s in the corner because she39。m going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.”可知作者想讓她的女兒有一個快樂的童年，故選D。t earn enough money. was unwilling to work. didn39。根據第三段中“The medical students have a research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school records.”“ 醫(yī)學院的學生有一個研究項目。s future.“我從未想過一個陌生人會改變我兒子的未來。s about the journey.（1）What does the underlined word cranky in paragraph 1 mean? A.Outgoing.（2）What did the author think of the journey at first? A.Her grandpa39。根據第一段中的“No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather refused to fly.”自從我祖父拒絕坐飛機后，沒有人愿意和我們一起旅行。