【正文】 re and remember the time when we knew each other so well that we felt like a family. It is a moment to reconnect and get to know each other again. Last year, we travelled to a cottage in Ireland where we had no internet and no neighbours. In the middle of the countryside, away from our big and constantly changing lives, we were able to bee like a little family again.作者想要通過此文要告訴我們：大自然只展現(xiàn)給那些善于觀察和等待的人,帶著我們所有的感官來感受周圍世界的奇妙吧。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的”Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child39。question the accuracy of the field guides（4）Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey? A.D.s advice.D.likely to develop unpleasant habits. A.d seen. Oh, a few birds, they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.d felt cold water at first.d defend our best friends. ”我們必須保護陌生人，就像保護我們最好的朋友一樣。可知作者認為粗魯行為傳播很快。 （1）考查推理判斷。Do nothing but wait for other people to fix it.D.He reacted to a woman39。s tale is something of a microcosm(縮影) of our age of increasing rudeness, fueled by social media. What can we do to fix this? When the train arrived at its destination, Winston rushed out. He39。s messages, she used just one word to describe Winston39。 Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the mon cold. Just witnessing rudeness makes it far more likely that we, in turn, will be rude later on. The only way to avoid it is to deal with it face to face. We must say, Just stop. For Winston, that would have meant approaching the woman, telling her that her conversation was frustrating other passengers and politely asking her to speak more quietly or make the call at another time.d defend our best friends. But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. Because once rude people can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that strain themselves. As this tide of rudeness rises, civilization needs civility.（1）What can you learn about Robert Winston from the passage? A.Rudeness can be avoided through social media.C.Rudeness and manners can hardly coexist in civilized society.C.可推出，作者認為溫斯頓的做法不正確。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. ”但我們可以優(yōu)雅地做到這一點，處理它時不帶一絲侵略性，自己也不粗魯。2．閱讀理解 s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children bee unclear。 Another block to awareness is the obsession(癡迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a rubycrowned kinglet and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing. Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.（1）According to Paragraph 2, pared with adults, children are more They focus on arriving at the camp in time.C.get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeC.故選D。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。3．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。s resolutions (愿望)—living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I don39。 This year, we went to Barcelona. It was a very big change. We were surrounded by culture and life and joy. There were bars and parties. It was different, but one thing stayed very much the sameI felt at home again and we felt like a family again.C.s resolutions? A.Life is peaceful and enjoyable.B.Living Abroad: Comfortable or Complicated?D.s resolutions’—living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I don39。s Eve has bee my time to reconnect with the friends that makes me feel at home.”除夕已經(jīng)成為我和朋友們重新聯(lián)系的時間，這讓我感到賓至如歸。 As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯) 28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it es to spending on clothes and food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes and rackets(球拍) when he plays tennis.he doesn39。Be a good language learner.C.D. （1）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第八段中的“but that he enjoys investing in shoes and rackets(球拍) when he plays tennis.”但他喜歡在打網(wǎng)球時，投資買鞋和球拍。由此推斷出比爾 After the first week, it was more unfortable to lie in bed and think about things than it was to get up and see them for myself.s an inner workout that you can do anywhere. It may not change your life, but it will adjust your attitude, and that39。t changed my routine one bit, but it has changed the way I look at the world. So now, while I39。 Appreciation will give you more energy to live the way you would like to live.s main purpose in writing this article? A.根據(jù)第七段中的Now, I have a new morning habit. It hasn39。并進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Even though the benefits of recycling over disposal are various, individuals should keep in mind that it better serves the environment to reduce and reuse materials before recycling even bees an option.”盡管回收比處理的好處有很多，大家應(yīng)該記住，在回收成為一個選擇之前，減少垃圾和反復(fù)利用物品對環(huán)境是更有利的。 The Learning Tlingit app serves as a reference for important language topics such as conversation phrases, number, and letters. efforts to increase native speakers. for the disappearance of some American Indian languages. to help the native tribes lead a traditional life. popularity of the language learning apps.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，美國的印第安人正在使用新的方法來增加本族語言的使用，否則，他們的本族語言將面臨嚴重的危機。可知，如果越來越多的族人只說英語，他們將會失去自己的歷史和文化。選項A中efforts能凸顯人們這一問題的擔(dān)心及在努力尋求解決方案方面所做的努力。t you want to be useful like your brothers? My father, I whispered.16