【正文】 rs urge their students to go to college.D.One result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people go to college who do not belong there. Of the sixty per cent of high school graduates who enter college, half of them do not graduate with their class. Many of them drop out within the first year. Some struggle on for two or three years and then give up. （1）It39。 由此推測(cè)“resonated with”與“was in agreement with”有相近含義，可解釋為“產(chǎn)生共鳴”?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了喜劇演員沃勒People have been scared to write characters like these. But I think, now, women are so relieved to have this new template (樣板). And, aren39。s just really wonderful to know that a dirty and messed up woman can make it to the Emmys, she said. She may be messed up, but Variety magazine calls her an allaround icon. （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。In humans, crocodile tears is a medical condition that causes a person to tear up while eating. Crocodile tears typically occur because of a temporary loss of facial control due to damage of the facial nerve. Specifically, when the facial nerve grows again, it does so incorrectly thus resulting in tears during chewing food.（1）The underlined word etymology in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. reference book containing articles on various topics origin and history of a particular term printed sheet of paper that arc given free to advertise application and influence of a new theory（2）The term crocodile tears ________. a medical condition that causes a crocodile to tear up widely popular as early as the fourth century to pretended sadness to be only an assumption（3）From the 2007 paper published in BioScience, we can know that ________. especially feel bad about feeding all the 7 crocodilians developed tearing crocodilians were carefully observed inside water tears occur because a crocodilian hisses after it eats（4）The passage is mainly about ________. the real truth is about crocodile tears the term crocodile tears got popular in literature researchers made the experiment on crocodilians crocodile tears typically occur in humans【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，通過(guò)引用“鱷魚(yú)的眼淚”這一說(shuō)法的來(lái)源、發(fā)展以及相關(guān)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)告訴讀者“crocodile tears”的真實(shí)含義。高二英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(教育文化)常見(jiàn)題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解教育文化類1．閱讀理解 The term crocodile tears became widely popular after it was documented in a fifteenthcentury book titled The Voyage and Travel of Sir John Mandeville, Knight. A passage from the book reads: These crocodiles kill men and they eat them weeping. 故選C。2．閱讀理解 Just like Fleabag, the character she played in the edydrama series of the same name, WallerBridge feels that her life is a mess. It39。t apply — she lives without fear of consequence, The Sun noted. （1）考查主旨大意。布里奇在劇中表演的角色總是說(shuō)錯(cuò)話或做錯(cuò)事；以及“the lives of stressedout women everywhere in reality — doing their best to find balance in their lives”可知，生活中壓力大的女性在平衡她們生活時(shí)，也總是會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。3．閱讀理解 Many parents want their children to go to college.C. （3）考查句義猜測(cè)。4．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ve never picked up a camera or a guitar.s people have little time for hobbies.C.We should start a hobby now.B.To introduce some helpful hobbies.B. （3）考查句義猜測(cè)。Listening, speaking, reading and writingC.推斷有些人說(shuō)不好，是因?yàn)樵谡f(shuō)這方面，他有猶豫要不要練習(xí)說(shuō)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Founded in 2012, iReader, a microlearning app on mobile phones, brings the biggest ideas from bestselling books through 15minute audio (音頻) and text. So far, more than 3,000 books have been included, ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics, with new titles added every day.The books in iReader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides, the content is rewritten with relevant examples in real life, which means users are more likely to remember and apply what is helpful to them.D.即從PRC的發(fā)現(xiàn)中我們能得知新的書(shū)籍形式正在改變英國(guó)人的閱讀方式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 words into patient records. It will be able to use masses of data to work out the best treatments, and improve workflows in hospitals. In short, AI is set to save time, lives and money. s ing into medicine? ....（2）What does the author of the text attach more importance to? costs. wealth. consultation. efficiency.（3）Why is the Hippocratic Oath mentioned? prove the bright future of AI. show the advantage of a human doctor. explain medical equipment is more important. argue a human doctor performs as well as a robot.（4）What may be the best title for the text? care and AI and its applications and Patients Topol and digital medicine【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，盡管現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)創(chuàng)造了許多技術(shù)奇跡，但醫(yī)療保健——包括傳真機(jī)和剪貼板——已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。即作者更注重提高效率?？v觀全文可知，本文討論人工智能即將進(jìn)入現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)界，就此展開(kāi)討論。 t deal with suffering effectively（2）People who wrote about personal problems in the second experiment ________. more bacteria and viruses in their blood decreased feelings of loneliness an improved white cell reaction better in their writing tasks（3）What does the underlined word invaders refer to? white cells. and viruses. to illness. reaction and sensitivity of the cells.（4）What is the best title of the passage? and Health Thoughts and Feelings and Health Illness and Social Acceptance【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，心理學(xué)的研究表明，如果人們能夠理解并接受痛苦，人們就能更有效地應(yīng)對(duì)它。根據(jù)第三段中的“However, their blood samples(樣本) taken before and after the experiment showed evidence of an improved resistance to illness. The white cells that fight off bacteria and viruses had increased their reaction and sensitivity to these ‘invaders’.”可知，在第二個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中寫(xiě)下了個(gè)人問(wèn)題的人顯示他們的白細(xì)胞對(duì)細(xì)菌和病毒的反應(yīng)和敏感性增強(qiáng)