【正文】 till a TV. he liked hiking alone. there were so many playgrounds built for him. he had so many places around his house to play.（2）What made the author decide to take the old road? it before. it was a muddy road. a new and special experience. it had deep woods on both sides.（3）How did the author feel when he saw a known house in the distance? ....（4）Why did the author mention the sign? share a famous saying with readers. introduce what he wanted to say. explain the function of the sign. prove the significance of the sign.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。 When I was a boy there were no smart phones. Computers were something you saw on STAR TREK(星際航行), and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my house were the nature readymade playgrounds.s quick, fulfilling, and a much better way to start my day than looking at my phone or puter.可知，作者認(rèn)為感激生活是比電話或電腦更好的開(kāi)啟一天的方式，由此可知，作者不同意以玩手機(jī)娛樂(lè)的方式開(kāi)啟新的一天，故選C。To advise all the readers to change their lifestyle.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者講述了自己參加感激生活課程后生活發(fā)生的變化，以此來(lái)鼓勵(lì)讀者感激生活。Appreciating a cup of coffee in the morning.C.D.C.B.s highly underrated (被低估的). The easy task of appreciating what we have simply makes life better.（1）How did the author feel about seeing things for himself after he started the lifeappreciation course? A.t about perfection – it39。 I have always believed in ending the day on a positive note by writing a word or two in a gratitude journal and saying something sweet to my wife about the day we shared.t look forward to each day, then you need to try this course for yourself. （3）考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。The lesson of the dining table【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者和哥哥在看望母親期間幫助母親清理餐桌上的資料（一向被她視為寶貝），只留下了極少的重要東西，燒掉了大部分無(wú)用的東西。Negative. My mother has a dining table which sits right in the middle of her dining room. It was once buried beneath piles of papers—magazines, articles, copies of schedules for vacations she took back in the 1990s, and baby pictures of grand children who are now paying off their college loans. （3）考查句義猜測(cè)。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Selfchallenging【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，列舉了愛(ài)因斯坦、貝多芬、愛(ài)迪生等七個(gè)名人成功的故事，他們都曾得到別人較低的評(píng)價(jià)，但最終成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想；“相信自己”是他們成功的關(guān)鍵。Both Enrico Caruso and Beethoven achieved their dreams in music.（3）What39。 What if these people had listened and bee discouraged? Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven, the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney? As Oscar Levant once said, It39。 When the sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin was young, he had difficulty learning to read and write. Today, we may say he had a learning disability. His father said of him, I have an idiot (白癡) for a son. His uncle agreed. He39。 When he was young, Thomas Edison always got good grades at school.B.He can39。B.C.D.羅丹的故事，第五段提到了沃特s music teacher said about him, ‘As a poser (作曲家) he is hopeless.’通讀全文可知，本文前五段列舉了七個(gè)名人，他們的共同點(diǎn)是都曾得到別人較低的評(píng)價(jià)，后來(lái)卻成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想；本文的最后一句為本文的主題句，據(jù)此可以判斷，C項(xiàng)“相信自己”最適合做本文標(biāo)題，故選C。 My brother Ross and I recently flew to New York to visit my mother. Mom, why don39。To burn them.B.D.B.impatients the author39。D.A visit to my motherC.根據(jù)第三段中的“help me go through these …When we had succeeded in separating wheat from chaff”從麥殼中分離出麥子即：挑出有用的，扔掉無(wú)用的，可知，母親要求孩子們查看郵件并從這些郵件中挑出重要的郵件。故選A。t taking in as much of the joy around you as you could? I recently caught myself feeling this way, and based on a suggestion by John Horton, coauthor (合著者) of The Inner Game of Stress, I put myself on a 30day lifeappreciation course. It39。 Now, I have a new morning habit. It hasn39。s the author39。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息。 I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old, onelane, dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of holes and muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.答案定位在第一段Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my house were the nature readymade ，故選D。 （4）推理判斷題。A new study suggests a link between exposure to greenery and reduced desires for alcohol cigarette and junk food.s view was greenery.s wellbeing, lead author Leanne Martin said in a statement. But for there to be a similar association with desires from simply being able to see green space adds a new dimension to the previous research.根據(jù)第二段中的 （4）考查推理判斷。 根據(jù)第四段中的“gifted children can be crazy about their interests”天才兒童對(duì)自己感興趣的內(nèi)容都非常瘋狂，故選C。s world are already out there. But will we notice them?”能改變未來(lái)的天才少年已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了，但我們能不能發(fā)現(xiàn)他們呢？由此可判斷文章采用了總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，介紹了如何發(fā)現(xiàn)天才少年，故選A。Nobody39。 expectations for strawberrypicking robots. present state of strawberrypicking robots. differences between humans and strawberrypicking robots.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了摘草莓機(jī)器人的目前的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)：效率不高，但可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作，其缺點(diǎn)也可以改進(jìn)。由此可以推知，它效率不高；以及“On the other hand, it has some advantages. It can work right through the night. Two years later, he says, this machine will be in the fields working for real. ‘There are weaknesses to work out, but it39。根據(jù)第三段中的“‘It39。故選B。t enjoy being on the receiving end of one, since they usually don39。re happy to be the receiving end of them. may have negative influence on society. often hide good intentions in the messages.（2）How are rumours like a tree? keep changing, just as trees change their colour. are deeply rooted in reality, like tree roots in the earth. rumours have gaps, like the space between tree branches. rumours grow out of the original, like branches out of a trunk.（3）What does the un