【正文】 th being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better.”可知多數(shù)人每天淋浴是為了增加吸引力，故選C。To wash off dirt.C.To meet health need.ll obviously have a visible layer of dirt you39。(4)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，研究者畫出了榴蓮的基因圖。s Durian?No birds enjoy eating durian. The mapping of the durian genome also showed some other information on the species. First of all, the fruit has an impressive number of genes, namely 46,000. Also, with the help of these genes, they saw how it evolved, and discovered it was related to the cacao tree. All the other discoveries have been published in the journal Nature Genetics. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷，段落大意和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （3）考查推理判斷。questions. ”可知本段講述了CollegePoint的建議者們對那些大學考試分數(shù)過關(guān)，但是年收入不到8萬美元的家庭提供免費的選擇大學方面的指導。 s the idea behind CollegePoint, an initiative to help gifted students go to schools that match their intellectual(智力的)ability. When a high school student takes a standardized test—the PSAT, SAT or ACT——and they score in the 90th percentile, and their families make less than$80, 000 a year, they get an from the program offering them a free adviser. The advisers listen, guide and answer students39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第四段中的“‘The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person.’ Vingerhoets says this ability could have e in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to get attention.Vingerhoets認為淚水的主要優(yōu)勢就是你可以將淚水指向一個特定的目標。Vingerhoets and Byhma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Byhma, there is still much more to discover. It39。 故選C。 （2）考查詞義猜測。If you39。For the study, a psychologist, a physicist and a statistician from BYU teamed up to pare daily environmental data from the university39。 根據(jù)Googleyness: That39。根據(jù)“Brainteasers: Gone are interview questions such as: Why are manhole covers（井蓋)round? or How many golf balls can fit in a school bus?‘Our research tells us those questions are a waste of time,’Bock said‘They39。Being adaptable.D.One willing to step aside.Google no longer hires people from Ivy League schools.C. Googleyness: That39。s.（3）考查數(shù)字計算。enjoy the National Cherry Blossom FestivalD. experience the peak period of cherry blossom(April 812)s loveliest celebrations, the National Cherry Blossom Festival (March 17April 15). Book your trip now to see this vibrant display of pink and white in this city full of history! As a gesture of friendship，Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo，Japan gave Washington, a gift of more than 3,000 Japanese cherry trees on March 17, spring, the cherry trees in Washington，. take bloom(開花)，beginning one of the country39。 Highlights: Visit Washington， .。 Price Includes: Ground Transportationhave a discounted tour of a city full of historyC.$110$133根據(jù)Itinerary 部分中的“Next, we will begin our sightseeing city tour including Lincoln Memorial, White House, US Capitol, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, Washington Monument and International Spy Museum. Then visit the next tourist spot, the Jefferson Memorial,”可知城市旅游包括以上八個景點，根據(jù)Admission Fees表格中的內(nèi)容可知International Spy Museum，Madame Tussauds Wax Museum和Potomac River Cruise這三個景點是需要付費的，所以有五個景點不需要付費，故選B。Experience has taught him there are exceptional kids at many other places, from state schools in California to New York.sum233。s data shows that grades predict performance for the first two years of a career, but do not matter after that.s what Google does care about:re wrong, and care about the environment around them… because we want people who think like owners not employees, Bock said.People from state schools can be as good.B.One eager for power.One capable of working independently.C.B.（2）考查推理判斷。（4）考查推理判斷。 故選D。換句話說：陽光越多，越快樂。 （2）考查詞義猜測。故選B。That39。s the idea behind CollegePoint，an initiative to help gifted students go to schools that match their intellectual(智力的)ability. When a high school student takes a standardized test—the PSAT，SAT or ACT——and they score in the 90th percentile，and their families make less than$80，000 a year，they get an from the program offering them a free adviser. The advisers listen，guide and answer students39。故選B。故選C。 Durian is wellknown throughout Southeast Asia as the king of fruits, mostly because of its awful appearance and smell. However, the origin of this unpleasant smell was unknown, so researchers decided to map the genome of the fruit, and find the gene that controlled it. A group of genes, volatile sulfur pounds (含硫化合物), became very active in the fruit, and they were found responsible for resulting in the unpleasant smell.Rotten ingredients in it.Tolerated.（3）What can we infer from the text? A.What39。(2)考查詞義猜測。由此可推斷出選C。s public health column explains, daily showers are mon due to social norms more than any proper health need. We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better. Of course, your situation may vary. If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, you39。re aiming to be your most presentable, be sure to keep it moderate to avoid hurting your skin in the long run.（1）According to the passage, why do most people shower daily? A.B.(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“‘I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,’ Mitchell says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesn39。 The nurse knew the visit would require more than four hours of her time: a twohour drive in each direction, plus her time with the girl. Why don39。t pay for her fare of transportation.（2）How did the father think of the telemedicine service? A.1