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高考英語語法填空真題匯編(含答案)(更新版)

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【正文】 y.【答案】 was declared;which;and;surrounding;officially;recognition;includes;an;earlier;to encourage 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,介紹了聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)委員會(huì)在阿塞拜疆首都巴庫舉行的第43屆會(huì)議上,于周六宣布中國良渚遺址為世界遺產(chǎn)。s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ________(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO39。of one39。 (6)考查定語從句。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 pay for固定短語,“賠償,為......而付錢”,故填for。 (8)考查名詞。故填to catch。 (3)考查固定短語。校長說這場大火都是她的錯(cuò)誤,并要她的家長賠償損失。As I was smoking, I heard footsteps ing towards the room. I did not want a teacher ________ (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, ________caught fire. There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was ________ (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in ________ (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞,主謂一致,冠詞,定語從句,副詞,形容詞,時(shí)態(tài),代詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:他們的模型預(yù)測到2050年??罩械脑~用來修飾謂語動(dòng)詞are played做狀語,應(yīng)用副詞,故填typically。句意:“隨著全球氣候持續(xù)變暖,冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的世界正在發(fā)生變化,”加拿大的一個(gè)氣候變化研究員,丹尼爾s team________(start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used puter models to predict conditions in the ( they) model predicted that by2050,the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus________(increase)the chance of accidents.【答案】 to deal;are;a;who;typically;additional;started;Their;to;increasing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,一項(xiàng)研究預(yù)測,到本世紀(jì)末,一半以上的前冬奧會(huì)主辦城市將會(huì)太熱而無法舉行這樣的比賽。 It39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及定語從句,代詞,副詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,介詞,連詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài)以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 lipsyncing (對口型)to a song 固定短語,“伴隨著歌曲對口型”,故填to。本句中base做非謂語動(dòng)詞,與startup構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。句意:抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出,它將自己描述為一個(gè)通過手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識(shí)和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。s creativity, knowledge, and precious life moments________ (direct) from the mobile phone. It is owned by Bytedance, a startup ________ (base) in China that is considered one of the world39。句意:我認(rèn)為還應(yīng)該建立更多的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)。 (7)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 (4)考查名詞。句意:地球上的很多動(dòng)、植物已經(jīng)滅絕。s plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species bee ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth. (10)考查定語從句。 (6)考查冠詞。本句中cover做非謂語與邏輯主語20 exhibitions構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填covering。 The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than million cultural relics and is one of the world39。s 80th anniversary. Such ________ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ________ (country).句意:將舉辦20多個(gè)展覽,涵蓋歷史、藝術(shù)、節(jié)日等不同領(lǐng)域。本句中display與主語painting構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語2005故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語為單數(shù),故填was displayed。its為形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞,故填popularity。 Many of the earth39。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。alone “獨(dú)自的,單獨(dú)的”,答案為alone。句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故填losing。 (10)考查語態(tài)。 Tik Tok, ________ launched in China as Douyin in September 2016, describes ________ (it) as a forum to capture and present the world39。 Most of the videos, which tend to last around 15 seconds, show someone dancing, lipsyncing (對口型) ________ a song or a video clip, or pulling some kind of running gag (笑料), ________ the app has also gained followings among some particular groups, especially military personnel. (2)考查代詞。句意:它的所有者是Bytedance,這是一家總部位于中國的初創(chuàng)企業(yè),被認(rèn)為是世界上最有價(jià)值的私營企業(yè)之一。時(shí)長都在15秒左右,其中有跳舞、對口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯,也有開玩笑的,但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注,尤其是軍事人員。根據(jù)上文“the charm and”可知應(yīng)填名詞,故填attraction。故應(yīng)用定冠詞,填the。Scott39。 (3)考查冠詞。句意:2月是冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉行的典型月份。 (8)考查代詞。此處作狀語,同它的邏輯主語these temperatures之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填increasing。 她在信中說自己因違反學(xué)校規(guī)定在宿舍吸煙而引發(fā)了一場大火,很多女生都住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。故填with。want sb to do sth固定短語,“想讓某人干某事”。故填burning。 (10)考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是句子謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)下文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù),故填are。play a role in固定短語,“在……中起作用”,又important是元音音素開頭,故填an。 (10)考查介詞。China39。 因此填which。 (5)考查副詞。故填includes。故填to encourage。s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ (forget). They seldom do something in return.句意:重要的是行為本身而不是你買的東西。seem to be固定短語,“好像是...”后面加形容詞或名詞,這里可以判斷是形容詞“健忘的”。介詞后面加名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞,arriving 是動(dòng)名詞,根據(jù)句意可以判斷用on/upon表示“一...就”??崭裉幦鄙僦髡Z,前面先行詞a very fashionable watch是物做后面從句主語,有逗號(hào)隔開是非限制性定語從句,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which。as+形容詞/副詞+as和...一樣,引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句,as badly as后面完整句子應(yīng)該是things are expected,在狀語從句中當(dāng)主句的主語和從句的主語是同一個(gè),可以省去從句主語和系動(dòng)詞,只保留動(dòng)詞,這里expect應(yīng)為被動(dòng),所以用過去分詞expected。 (1)考查名詞。 (4)考查代詞。句意:他們滿載著供應(yīng)各種菜肴的餐廳。本句為表語從句,從句中不缺少成分,故用that,填that。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,形容詞,代詞,冠詞,副詞,表語從句以及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (2)考查形容詞。此處my是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞,故填performance。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn),那些生活在污染更嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的人的結(jié)果受到了負(fù)面影響,尤其是在語言方面。the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),固定句式,“越......,越......
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