【正文】 選出正確答案。由此推斷出劃線詞所在的句子意思是我們所吃的食物給環(huán)境帶來了巨大代價(jià)。t mention explicitly—or most of them don39。Paul Behrens39。ine nations don39。s going to be based off a lot of detail that I get from the nationally remended guidelines. So while it might not necessarily be the case that people follow directly …they actually are quite influential on the preparation of other advice. s sort of fairly clear across all the high173。t just good for your health. It39。他做了分析，意識到自己的姿勢不正確，因此致力于改善姿勢，結(jié)果很好，故可知，他通過矯正姿勢，解決了自己的聲音問題，故選A。 （1）考查推理判斷。He managed to recover his vocal powers.B.Physical tension shouldn39。 The Alexander technique is a way of learning how you can get rid of harmful tension in your body. The teaching focuses on the neck, head and back. It trains you to use your body less severely and carry out the movements that we do all the time with less effort. There is little effort in the lessons themselves, which sets apart the Alexander technique from yoga or pilates, which are exercisebased. A typical lesson involves standing in front of a chair and learning to sit and stand with minimum effort. You spend some time lying on a bench with your knees bent to straighten the spine (脊椎) and relax your body while the teacher moves your arms and legs to train you to move them correctly.5．犇犇閱讀理解 The Alexander technique （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。且以f和v的發(fā)音為例，揭示了農(nóng)民們發(fā)f和v音的原因是他們喜歡吃更多的熟食。Jobs and habits.re Rees－Moggs) say father. （4）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A social webpage.D.By attaching it to the HIV virus.D. The Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS reports that worldwide, nearly 37 million people were living with HIV in 2017. The organization says the largest number of those are in developing countries. Nearly twothirds of HIV cases are in Africa. Now there is no cure for HIV/AIDS though there have been developments in oral drug treatments to slow the progression of the disease.只有病人也感覺到醫(yī)生的善良，才能減少病患之間的誤解。根據(jù)第二段中的例子和第三段中的The 39。D.We39。re satisfied.s idea can increase human errors in healthcare.（2）What can we know about the Theatre Cap Challenge from the text? A.Theatre Cap Challenge39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科教類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)上文大家對干涉動(dòng)物的行為有不同觀點(diǎn)，再結(jié)合下文的“you stay out of the way. Even when you39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear. The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film let out a sigh of relief. I39。t touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this... they had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope, he told the BBC. There39。 （2）考查推理判斷。故選D。t know their names. said Rob. As we all know, doctors are a stressful profession. When faced with life and death, they need to save the patient39。 viewpoint, caps with names on them can make patients more unworried. When everyone appears the same, it is extremely difficult to distinguish who is who. Knowing them relaxed.（1）What can we learn from paragraph 1? A.It aims to avoid mistakes and poor munication.D. attitude towards the campaign? A.Disapproving （1）考查推理判斷。所以這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)目的是盡量避免錯(cuò)誤和交流中的誤解。全文最后三句是站在患者角度闡述這個(gè)活動(dòng)的意義。 The new study predicts the ricebased method will lead to longterm use of the antiHIV treatment across the developing world. Researchers said the groundbreaking discovery is realistically the only way that antiHIV bination treatments can be produced at a cost low enough for the developing world.Provide some data about HIV.C.It can produce dangerous chemicals.C. （1）考查推理判斷。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。d rather think of language as product of our thought Beyond these particular changes, the story highlights the way in which everything distinctively human is both material and spiritual: speech must bine sound and meaning, and the meaning can39。classify the forms of noisesC.D.enjoying more cooked foodsB.. A.根據(jù)第一段中的“By the age of one, they can recognize the significant noises around them and group them into a language.”可知一歲的嬰兒和成人相比更能識別出周圍的重要聲音，故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。 Until earlier this year, I didn39。 The technique helps to break the bad habits accumulated over years. Try folding your arms the opposite way to normal. This is an example of a habit the body has formed which can be hard to break. Many of us carry our heads too far back. The head weighs four to six kilos, so any inappropriate posture can cause problems for the body. The technique teaches you to let go of the muscles holding the head back, allowing it to go back to its natural place on the top of our spines.She felt no better after the treatment.B.t be bined with other exercises.C.He had to leave home to develop his technique.（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A. （2）考查推理判斷。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。on effect on other areas of policy making. So if I39。 It seems that a smaller environmental footprint and a healthier lifestyle could go hand in hand.（1）Which of the following statement will Paul Behrens approve of? A.shows signs ofhas a bad effect ontakes full advantage ofmakes up for（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.t effected much.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了營養(yǎng)指南對地球也有利。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“A third of the ice173。d never have seen these responses if the park hadn39。To introduce how wolves behave in the wild.B.The fear of wolves is beneficial to ecosystems.B.根據(jù)第五段中的“To learn more about just how wolves are beneficial, a short documentary from Quest explains how the presence of wolves influences the behavior of deer, which eventually makes entire ecosystems more biologically diverse and healthy.”可知，拍攝紀(jì)錄片的目的是了解狼是如何對生態(tài)有益的。故選A。 In the past decade ocean oxygen levels have taken a dive—an alarming trend that is linked to climate chang