【正文】
no.How do we explain this? Some of it has to do with discrimination (歧視). Latinos and AfricanAmericans still get paid less than whites, and women still get paid less than men, 5 s mitment to the dream of equality of opportunity: 39。experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)。brief簡潔的。故選B。句意:你認(rèn)為哪幅畫能獲獎?lose失敗;win贏得;give給;share分享。此處表示國王仔細(xì)一看第二幅畫,發(fā)現(xiàn)在瀑布后面有灌木叢生長在巖石的裂縫里。第二幅畫中傾盆大雨夾著閃電,還有咆哮而下的瀑布,所以它看上去一點(diǎn)也不平靜。根據(jù)語境可知傾盆大雨夾著幾道閃電。bright明亮的;fine晴朗的;sunny陽光充足的;dark陰暗的。故選D。building”建筑物,高樓“;flower”花“;tree”樹“;mountain”山“。根據(jù)語境可知國王必須從兩幅作品中選出一幅。句意:來自全國的許多藝術(shù)家都前來試一下。does not mean you must be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, pain, or 17 of lightning. Down the side of the mountain 10 One picture was of a 4 4.完形填空 (17)考查形容詞。(15)考查名詞。所以選C。根據(jù)“I had gone nearly six blocks past it.”可知我太專注于比賽,而錯過了我的拐彎兒。(9)考查動詞。(7)考查固定短語。(5)考查動詞。(3)考查連詞。(1)考查動詞。 A. difference“差異,差別”;B. deal“交易,買賣”;C. choice“選擇”;D. decision“確定,決定”。A. result“結(jié)果”;B. experience“經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)”;C. plan“計(jì)劃”;D. meeting“會議”。這名男子應(yīng)該是贊揚(yáng)這是一個善良的人所做的偉大的事情。可以推斷出,這名男子應(yīng)該是淚眼汪汪。A. embarrassed“尷尬的”;B. inactive“不活躍的,遲鈍的,懶散的”;C. rude“粗魯?shù)摹?;D. frightened“害怕的”。A. order“命令,訂菜”;B. praise“贊揚(yáng),表揚(yáng)”;C. accept“接受”;D. offer“提供”。(8)考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文的信息,作者一家人把車停在McDonald39。(4)考查動詞。(1)考查名詞。and I am so grateful. Thank you very much.”I quickly walked to the man and I expected the man to just 10 The guy sat there as car after car drove by. He held a sign that read, “Please help, looking for 1 ” He was wearing a worn shirt. After 2 As a powerful influencer作為強(qiáng)有力的影響者,一定會給人積極向上的影響力,故選B。故選C。(15)考查名詞辨析。A. fix維修,固定;B. struggle努力,奮斗;C. worry擔(dān)憂;D. dream夢想;要想成為一個成功的發(fā)明者去改變世界,年輕的學(xué)生要保持饑渴,要為未來努力奮斗。故選B。A項(xiàng)通常與介詞on連用。 故選B。C項(xiàng)與different一致,故選C。2005年喬布斯在斯坦福大學(xué)的畢業(yè)典禮上做了一個非常著名的演講。for graduates at Stanford University. To bee a successful inventor and change the world, young students must keep hungry and 12 passion and 7 “Stay hungry, stay foolish” is a maxim (準(zhǔn)則) that es from Steve Jobs. He gave his best 1 Steve Jobs is a famous entrepreneur ( 企 業(yè) 家 ) and industrial 6 , he always keep “Stay hungry, stay foolish” is a meaningful 11 A. exciting令人興奮的;B. famous著名的;C. known為人所知的;D. moving令人感動的;形容詞定語best known最著名的。A. several幾個的;B. kinds種類的;C. various各種各樣的;D. types種類的;在不同的語境中,這句話有不同的解釋方法。it 是指夢想,只有e true與it才能構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,喬布斯總是很有激情對于產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)保持專注。形容詞短語be popular among意為“受…的歡迎”,該短語在句中充當(dāng)謂語,所以要填among。(12)考查動詞辨析。句中使用形容詞短語be satisfied with,故選D。A. think思考;B. produce生成;C. invent發(fā)明;D. figure搞清楚;對于年輕的畢業(yè)生來說“stay hungry, stay foolish”是一種激勵的格言,鼓勵他們發(fā)明出更先進(jìn)的商品建設(shè)更加便利的世界。喬布斯對別人的鼓勵是積極向上的,由s, ordered a drink and two hamburgers, and then we 7 . The man still sat there. I was a little 8 so I stepped out of the car slowly. He saw me, stood up and started to 9 t have had to 15 that for me. Anyway, this is such a great thing from 16 乞丐對作者的贊揚(yáng)讓作者更加樂意幫助別人,開始為無家可歸的人收集衣服。故選B。A. earned“掙得”;B. got“得到”;C. sold“賣,出售”;D. noticed“注意到”。故選C。(10)考查動詞。(12)考查形容詞。根據(jù)這名男子接受食物的動作,以及錯把作者當(dāng)做他自己的兒子所說的一些感激的話。A. kindness“善良”;B. strength“力量”;C. power“權(quán)力“;D. hope“希望”。(18)考查名詞。(20)考查名詞。 it proudly. We should feel lucky with them and stay focused and live a healthy life. 1. A. forgetB. tellC. admitD. argue2. A. foolB. warnC. catchD. encourage3. A. beforeB. becauseC. onceD. although4. A. secretlyB. finallyC. possiblyD. gradually5. A. ignoringB. doubtingC. thinkingD. announcing6. A. surprisedB. likelyC. luckyD. determined7. A. findB. rememberC. makeD. control8. A. beatB. hitC. meetD. defend9. A. restingB. racingC. standingD. singing10. A. tookB. changedC. valuedD. missed11. A. lifeB. planC. mindD. dream12. A. promiseB. explainC. proveD. predict13. A. proudB. successfulC. adventurousD. helpful14. A. energyB. dreamC. wealthD. health15. A. directionsB. resultsC. skillsD. paths16. A. problemB. possibilityC. requirementD. influence17. A. lowerB. betterC. furtherD. deeper18. A. satisfiedB. afraidC. confidentD. curious19. A. givenB. providedC. takenD. used20. A. considerB. sellC. showD. wear【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;(16)A;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者通過和其他人的比賽,明白了一個道理:在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,我們花費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力去追趕其他人,我們卻錯失了了我們自己的命運(yùn)路徑。所以選C。所以選D。所以選D。所以選A。(10)考查動詞。這不正如發(fā)生在我們生活中的事嗎,當(dāng)我們專注于和同學(xué)、同事、朋友、鄰居和家人競爭的時(shí)候,努力勝過他們或者努力證明我們更重要或是更成功?A. promise“ 許諾”;explain“解釋”;C. prove“證明”;D. predict“預(yù)測”。所以選A。所以選A。A. satisfied“滿意的”;【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。, angry sky and heavy rain with 9 (1)考查動詞。choose選擇;pick撿起;draw畫;produce生產(chǎn)。 (5)考查名詞。picture had mountains too.可推斷出第一幅畫里有大山。 (8)考查形容詞。drop滴,水珠。quiet安靜的;noisy嘈雜的;peaceful平靜的;booming繁榮的。 raise飼養(yǎng),種植。 (15)考查動詞。根據(jù)該空前后部分的內(nèi)容并對比選項(xiàng)可知,此處表示寧靜并不意味著你必須身處一個沒有噪音、麻煩、痛苦或工作壓力的地方。difficult困難的。situation狀況,局面。s second Inaugural Address used soaring language to stress America39。the myth that America is a land of opportunity. A way of looking at equality of opportunity is to as to what extent the life chances of a child are 4 Now Americans are ing to realize that without extensive policy changes, their long cherished belief is only a myth. It is unreasonable that a rich country like the United States has made 11 our system to contemporary realities. (1)句意:我們堅(jiān)信,一個出生在貧困家庭的小女孩知道她和其他人一樣有成功的機(jī)會。根據(jù)本空后的“Today, the United States has less equality of opportunity than almost any other advanced industrial country.”可知,今天,美國的機(jī)會平等程度幾乎低于任何其他發(fā)達(dá)工業(yè)國家,這說明理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)之間的差距沒有縮小,故答案為A。排除;D. exposed揭露、使顯露。 (6)句意:然而,歧視只是這種情況的一小部分原因。A. at play 起作用;B. under control 在控制之下;C. in use在使用中;D. on show展出。根據(jù)本空后的“from Australia39??涨罢f1到12年級的免費(fèi)公共教育如今已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠了,但我們還沒有做出調(diào)整使我們的制度適應(yīng)當(dāng)前實(shí)際,故答案為B。16