【正文】 th names on them can make patients more unworried. When everyone appears the same, it is extremely difficult to distinguish who is who. Knowing them relaxed.（1）What can we learn from paragraph 1? A.t know their names. said Rob. As we all know, doctors are a stressful profession. When faced with life and death, they need to save the patient39。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Adult language learners of a second language may use their declarative memory for using grammar patterns.可知，成年語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者在學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言時(shí)，是刻意地在使用語(yǔ)法句式。Human beings learn language in pre human area of brain.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述Michael Ullman和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)的研究稱人類大腦前區(qū)的為語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)，由此解開(kāi)了人類大腦進(jìn)化過(guò)程之謎。Declarative memory.B.By examining the brain with his team.B.Oh, remember what you said last night39。 processed in two ancient learning and memory systems in the brain. Ullman, Hamrick and the rest of the team looked at data from 16 other studies on language. They found that people learn language using two memory systems: declarative and procedural. Memorizing vocabulary, for example, is a declarative memory process. But learning grammar is, mostly, a procedural memory process.By referring to data from other studies on language.（2）Which of the following is an example of motor memory? A.A second language.（4）What39。根據(jù)第五段中的“Ullman, Hamrick and the rest of the team looked at data from 16 other studies on language.”可知，該團(tuán)隊(duì)通過(guò)研究其他語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的成果，得出的結(jié)論，故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ullman says his research shows that the human brain does not have a special area or system for making language. Over time we have simply reused or coopted (指派) parts of our brain for language.”以及全文可知，人類的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)是由大腦前區(qū)完成的，該區(qū)域早于人類本身。 names and roles on their caps. At first, his colleagues didn39。Rob wanted to be a professional doctor.D.re generous.We39。C.故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“ 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科教類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents39。 Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it. But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.causeD.It is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job.D. （1）考查推理判斷。故選A。 （5）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。US scientists have tested more than two types of Zika vaccine in mice.C.More attention has been paid to Zika vaccine【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)一種實(shí)驗(yàn)性疫苗可以保護(hù)小鼠免受寨卡病毒侵襲。根據(jù)第一段中的A single dose(劑量) of an experimental vaccine(疫苗) can protect mice against the Zika(寨卡) virus,可知，一種實(shí)驗(yàn)性疫苗可以保護(hù)小鼠免受寨卡病毒侵襲，由此可知，本文主要介紹的是寨卡病毒疫苗對(duì)小白鼠非常有效，故選A。 Flippers are a third of body length。 Body colour is dark brown to black。 270400 olive baleen plates Similar species: Easily identifiable due to a 39。The different colors and patterns of the body help to be recognized.D.They are mostly hunted in New Zealand waters.（3）This article is mainly intended topopularize the basic knowledge of humpbacks and call for protectionD.根據(jù)第五個(gè)小黑點(diǎn)后面的The big family migrate between winter tropical breeding areas (North West Shelf, Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiii, Tonga) and summer Antarctic feeding areas. 座頭鯨這個(gè)大家族在冬季的熱帶繁殖區(qū)（西北大陸架、大堡礁、新喀里多尼亞、瓦努阿圖、斐濟(jì)、湯加）和夏季南極喂養(yǎng)區(qū)之間遷徙。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 When our ancestors needed more energy than usual, perhaps while being chased by a tiger, they had to get that energy from somewhere in the body. Could they borrow it from the brain? That organ uses 20 percent of our metabolic (新陳代謝) output, whether we are solving math problems or watching television reruns. Due to this constant energy requirement, borrowing energy from the brain when our need surpasses the available supply is not an option. Perhaps we could borrow energy from our muscles. Because we use far more muscle energy when we are active than when at rest, in principle, we could borrow energy when we are sitting. But the problem is that most of the energydemanding emergencies of our ancestors required a muscular response. There was no way to borrow energy from our muscles during an emergency because relaxing when a tiger showed up was not an effective response. This brings us to our immune system, which, when strong, protects us from many illnesses and diseases. Like the brain, the immune system works at great metabolic cost, but largely in the service of keeping us healthy in the future. We have an enormous number of immune cells coursing through our body, a momentary break from production is fine. So, when our body needs extra energy, one of the places it goes is our immune function. When you39。re not. With this background in mind, Trivers supposed that older people evolved a strategy of turning this relationship on its head, being more focused on the positive things in life in an effort to enhance their immune functioning. This was helped along by their knowing much more about the world than younger adults, so they can deal with some of the unpleasant things in life more easily.（1）According to Robert Trivers, when our body needs extra energy, ______. A.D.Age, health and happinessC.十年前作者與生物學(xué)家羅伯特根據(jù)第三段中的 being more focused on the positive things in life in an effort to enhance their immune functioning. 可知老人們更加關(guān)注生活中積極的事物，是為了增強(qiáng)他們的免疫功能。 （4）考查主旨大意。 Someday, Kaplan, who playfully refers to himself as a pig, may be remembered as one of the world39。Kaplan is eager to bee one of the world39。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Now the silver haired 78year old has realized he would like his loved ones to have access to those stories, even when he is no longer alive to share them. Kaplan has agreed to bee ‘AndyBot’...a virtual person who will be”現(xiàn)在這位花白頭發(fā)的78歲的老人想要他愛(ài)的人知道這些故事，甚至當(dāng)他去世之后還可以分享這些故事。 （4）考查推