【正文】 at returning adult children trigger a significant worsening in their parents39。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的‘However’, the study says, ‘daytoday tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict”可知對于實現(xiàn)不同層面獨立前景的日常緊張情緒，是大多數(shù)家長和略多于一半畢業(yè)生經(jīng)歷的特征。 A single dose(劑量) of an experimental vaccine(疫苗) can protect mice against the Zika(寨卡) virus, raising renewed hope of a vaccine for humans, say scientists. The US team say the results, published in Nature, are striking and should encourage research efforts. Now, developing a vaccine for pregnant women to protect their unborn babies is an international research priority(優(yōu)先事項). US scientists from the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School tested two types of Zika vaccine in mice – one based on bits of genetic(基因的) code from the virus and another that is an inactive (and therefore harmless) copy of Zika. Both worked well, protecting every mouse that was immunised against the virus. In parison, all of the mice not given the vaccine caught Zika after they were exposed to it.None of the mice given the vaccine caught Zika.D. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。 variable dorsal fin size and shape。 often extensive white on flippers and underside of body and flukes。hump39。Their bumpy tubercles and blowholes are on both sides of head.（2）Which of the following can be inferred from this article39。help distinguish humpbacks from other similar species【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了座頭鯨外形特點、體重、顏色，以及其如何繁殖、喂養(yǎng)等生活習(xí)性等，并呼吁大家保護(hù)它?？芍^鯨在熱帶地區(qū)繁殖。6．犇犇Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. re being chased by a tiger, you don39。muscles will respond to it by relaxing a little bitB.optimism and length of life（3）What can be concluded from Robert Trivers39。Ancestors, emergency and evolution特里弗斯合作研究身體是如何使用能量的，他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)解釋了這一現(xiàn)象。也就是說積極與免疫功能之間有關(guān)系，越積極，免疫功能越強，就能活得越久，所有選項中D項（樂觀與壽命）之間最切題，故選D。作者開頭提出老年人更關(guān)注積極的事情，后文提到積極的情緒會增強免疫系統(tǒng)，所以本文主要講的是年齡，健康與積極的情緒之間的關(guān)系，選B。Now the silver haired 78year old has realized he would like his loved ones to have access to those stories, even when he is no longer alive to share them. Kaplan has agreed to bee AndyBot a virtual person who will be: immortalized(T F5)in the cloud for hundreds, perhaps thousands of yearss first digital humans.s first virtual residents, partly because he considers the effort a way to extend closed family bonds over multiple generations.根據(jù)第一段可知，當(dāng)安德魯Kaplan同意變成數(shù)字人，可知，卡普蘭同意變成數(shù)字人是為了能更長時間的分享自己的這些故事。根據(jù)最后一段中的“If technology succeeds in creating emotionally intelligent digital humans, experts say, it may forever change the way living people cooperate with puters and experience loss.”可知，專家們說，如果科技成功地創(chuàng)造出高情商的數(shù)字人類，它可能會永遠(yuǎn)改變?nèi)祟惻c電腦交互的方式，以及處理失去親人創(chuàng)傷的方式，即目前的數(shù)字人類還無法擁有高情商，還是不夠完美的，因此數(shù)字人技術(shù)還有很長的路要走。It has been discovered that after the age of sixteen, the number of our brain cells begins to decrease at a speed of several million a year. They simply die off. In certain types of activity, the human brain is at its highest point in the early twenties, when it h。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s life.（2）Why did Andrew Kaplan agree to bee AndyBot? wanted to share his life experience as long as possible. wanted to make his loved one remember him. believed this action will help with his novels. could live in the cloud to continue his life.（3）What might the AndyBot do for future generations? may use voice puting platforms. may use a new body to go on living. may offer some guidance. may ask them questions.（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph? problems can be worked out by modern science. can talk with their late family members freely. have made great progress in puter science. is still a long way for digital humans to go.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科技新動態(tài)數(shù)字人。 選D。 （2）考查詞義猜測。Energy, effort and response【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明，老年人往往會記住生活中積極的事物，而不是消極的事物。B.Brain, muscles and immune systemre happy, but to slow down dramatically when we39。分析選項可知C項符合題意，故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。introduce how humpbacks migrate through some dangerous watersC.They find plentiful food in tropical waters.D.They are large and likely to grow longer than 15 metres.C. （3）考查主旨大意。International researches into Zika have paid offD.many countries are actively involved in the research of the Zika vaccine.B.由此推斷出，孩子們很難找到一份滿意的工作，故選C。即可推理劃線部分單詞trigger意為“導(dǎo)致，致使”，與cause意義一致。父母和孩子對于獨立的緊張情緒會導(dǎo)致父母和子女之間偶爾的爭吵。The parents are willing to provide support to their children.C.Boomerang children never did any housework.（2）The underlined word trigger in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by ________. A.故選A。 （3）考查詞義猜測。 names and roles on their caps.”Rob提出在手術(shù)帽上寫上名字和職位，由此可知他是支持這一想法的。B.We39。Rob is in favor of writing names and roles on caps.C. When hospital staff are in full scrubs (手術(shù)衣), their faces are almost pletely covered by their caps and face masks, and we can only see their eyes and eyebrows. In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign named Theatre (手術(shù)室) Cap Challengeencourage hospital staffs to write their39。 （4）考查主旨大意。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Using grammar patterns.D.By paring different languages year after year.D.t have to think about the grammar rules before speaking. such as how you learn to ride a bicycle. Or, Ullman adds, These procedural memory skills bee so deeply leaned that we are no longer aware that we are doing them.高二英語閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)專項訓(xùn)練及答案一、高中英語閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類1．犇犇閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 Michael Ullman, the lead researcher, a professor at Georgetown University Medical School in Washington, , has been studying language learning for